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Strong Chromatic Index Of Planar Graphs With Large Girth
Let Δ ≥ 4 be an integer. In this note, we prove that every planar graph with maximum degree Δ and girth at least 1 Δ+46 is strong (2Δ−1)-edgecolorable, that is best possible (in terms of number of colors) as soon as G contains two adjacent vertices of ...
Jennhwa Chang Gerard +3 more
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4-{2-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]ethylidene}benzonitrile
In the crystal of the title compound, C17H16N2, molecules are linked by C—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming rings of graph-set motifs R21(6) and R22(10). The title molecule is close to planar, with a dihedral angle between the aromatic rings of 0.6&
Rodolfo Moreno-Fuquen +3 more
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The aromatic ring of the title compound, C6H3ClN2O5, is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.007 Å); one nitro substituent is nearly coplanar with the ring [dihedral angle = 3(1)°], whereas the other is twisted [dihedral angle =
Seik Weng Ng
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On the k-Structure Ratio in Planar and Outerplanar Graphs
A planar k-restricted structure is a simple graph whose blocks are planar and each has at most k vertices. Planar k-restricted structures are used by approximation algorithms for Maximum Weight Planar Subgraph, which motivates this work. The planar k-
Gruia Calinescu, Cristina G. Fernandes
doaj
Graphs cospectral with a friendship graph or its complement [PDF]
Let $n$ be any positive integer and let $F_n$ be the friendship (or Dutch windmill) graph with $2n+1$ vertices and $3n$ edges. Here we study graphs with the same adjacency spectrum as the $F_n$.
Alireza Abdollahi +2 more
doaj
Strictly-convex drawings of 3-connected planar graphs
Strictly-convex straight-line drawings of $3$-connected planar graphs in small area form a classical research topic in Graph Drawing. Currently, the best-known area bound for such drawings of $n$-vertex graphs is $O(n^2) \times O(n^2)$, as shown by ...
Michael Bekos +3 more
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Commuting graphs of gamma rings
Let M be a non-commutative gamma ring and ZΓM ${Z}_{{\Gamma}}\left(M\right)$ denote the center of the gamma ring M. The vertices a and b are consecutive if a ≠ b and aαb = bαa for every α ∈ Γ, with vertices taken from the set M−ZΓM $M-{Z}_{{\Gamma ...
Arslan Okan
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Graphs Drawn With Some Vertices per Face: Density and Relationships
Graph drawing beyond planarity is a research area that has received an increasing attention in the last twenty years, driven by the necessity to mitigate the visual complexity inherent in geometric representations of non-planar graphs. This research area
Carla Binucci +8 more
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NP-Completeness Results for Minimum Planar Spanners
For any fixed parameter t greater or equal to 1, a t-spanner of a graph G is a spanning subgraph in which the distance between every pair of vertices is at most t times their distance in G.
Ulrik Brandes, Dagmar Handke
doaj
Image contraction through fuzzy soft outerplanar graph structures. [PDF]
Jaisankar D, Ramalingam S, Zegeye GB.
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