Results 31 to 40 of about 128,231 (195)

Non‐Hermitian Topological Lattice Photonics: An Analytic Perspective

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This review establishes exact analytical solutions for non‐Hermitian Hatano–Nelson, Su–Schrieffer–Heeger, and generalized Rice–Mele models. We demonstrate non‐Hermitian skin effects via point‐gap topology, hybrid skin‐topological edge states in 2D lattices, and spin‐polarized boundary modes governed by dual bulk‐boundary correspondence.
Shihua Chen, Abdul Basit, Lingfang Li, Chong Hou, Yang Ruan, Yating Wei, Zhenhua Ni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Test of the Three‐Setting Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt Inequality with Nonmaximally Orbital Angular Momentum Entangled States

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Herein, the maximum violation of the three‐setting Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt (CHSH) inequality using nonmaximally entangled photons with orbital angular momentum is demonstrated. By mapping the optimization problem to maximizing a triangle's perimeter inscribed in an ellipse, the experiment validates the geometric approach and highlights the ...
Dongkai Zhang, Xiaodong Qiu, Lixiang Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling Down Inequality: Rating Scales, Gender Bias, and the Architecture of Evaluation

American Sociological Review, 2019
Quantitative performance ratings are ubiquitous in modern organizations—from businesses to universities—yet there is substantial evidence of bias against women in such ratings.
Lauren A. Rivera, András Tilcsik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiobjective Codesign Optimization of a Planar Pneumatic Artificial Muscle‐Based Snake‐Like Robot for Enhanced Agility and Energy Efficiency

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A codesign multiobjective optimization framework was developed to enhance the morphology and controller of a snake‐like robot driven by artificial muscles. It improved planar locomotion, agility, and power efficiency. The approach optimized link geometry and controller gains, revealing that shorter muscles near joints and longer linkages maximize ...
Ayla Valles, Mahdi Haghshenas‐Jaryani
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between income inequality and residential segregation of socioeconomic groups

Regional studies, 2019
This paper provides new insights into the relationships between income inequality and residential segregation between socioeconomic groups by undertaking a comparative study of European urban regions.
T. Tammaru, Szymon Marcin´czak, R. Aunap, M. van Ham, H. Janssen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of the Setae in an Ectoparasitic Seal Louse in Reducing Surface Drag: Numerical Modeling Approach

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
The seal louse Echinophthirius horridus has uniquely shaped setae that may reduce drag during its host's dives. Using numerical simulations, this study demonstrates that their natural inclination promotes vortex formation, minimizing friction and energy loss. These findings provide insights into biological surface adaptations and may inspire the design
Anika Preuss, Stanislav N. Gorb, Alexander Kovalev, Alexander E. Filippov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Topology Optimization Via Active Learning for Efficient Channel Design in Turbulent Mass Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a neural operator‐assisted topology optimization framework for designing fluidic channel structures in mass transfer processes. By combining machine learning, gradient‐based optimization, and active data augmentation, the method enables high‐fidelity, efficient design.
Chenhui Kou, Yuhui Yin, Min Zhu, Shengkun Jia, Yiqing Luo, Xigang Yuan, Lu Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Is Stereotypically Linked More with Socially Dominant Groups in Natural Language

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI is not seen through an unbiased lens. People tend to stereotype AI as competent and link it with socially advantaged groups—such as men, the wealthy, the young, and prestigious occupations—raising concerns that such perceptions may deepen existing social divides rather than bridge them.
Zixi Wang, Haodong Xia, Han Wu Shuang Bao, Yiming Jing, Ruolei Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum‐Inspired Fourier Transforms Based on Circuits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An analog scheme of classical circuit for the quantum Fourier transform is proposed. The number of the basic computing components employed in the circuit design is consistent with the number of the quantum gate in the quantum circuit. The information is encoded using correlated electrical signals.
Hanxu Zhang, Yifan Sun, Xiangdong Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates parabiosis, organoids, and assembloids as complementary disease models spanning systemic, organ, and multi‐organ levels. It highlights their construction strategies, applications, and current limitations, while emphasizing their integration with frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, organ‐on‐a‐chip, CRISPR, and ...
Yang Hong, Lavonda Li, Lijie Yan, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xingcai Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source