Results 101 to 110 of about 170,807 (280)

Soil carbon fractions and their role in climate-resilient agriculture: A review

Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action
Soil, a complex and dynamic ecosystem, is a vital support system for life on Earth. Soil carbon fractions—from transient, labile forms to persistent recalcitrant pools—play a key role in climate mitigation, soil fertility, and sustainable land management.
Meenu Yadav, Rishi Mittal, Anu Kumari, Archna Bhatia, Amita Khatri, Rachna Bhateria   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidermal METTL1‐Mediated m7G Modification Drives Psoriatic Inflammation by Stabilizing Bdkrb1 and Orchestrating Neutrophil Recruitment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unveils an unrecognized pro‐inflammatory epitranscriptomic checkpoint in psoriasis. By installing m7G modifications on the 5′ UTR of Bdkrb1 mRNA, METTL1 enhances receptor stability to orchestrate keratinocyte‐driven neutrophil recruitment via p38 MAPK signaling.
Chang Zhang, Jiayi Lu, Sihao Yan, Yirui Wang, Zhuo Li, Weiwei Chen, Yang Han, Ziyan Zhang, Yafen Yu, Qi Zhen, Liangdan Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neighbourhood environments and cognitive health in the longitudinal Personality and Total Health (PATH) through life study: A 12-year follow-up of older Australians.

Environment International
BACKGROUND Urban neighbourhood environments may impact older adults' cognitive health. However, longitudinal studies examining key environmental correlates of cognitive health are lacking.
Ester Cerin, Maria V. Soloveva, Miguel A. Molina, Ralf-D. Schroers, L. Knibbs, Muhammad Akram, Yu-Tzu Wu, S. Mavoa, M. Prina, Perminder S. Sachdev, Vibeke Sorensen Catts, Bin Jalaludin, Govinda R. Poudel, M. Symmons, Anthony Barnett, Md Hamidul Huque, Yvonne Leung, N. Cherbuin, Kaarin J. Anstey   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tumor‐Specific Delivery of CD28 siRNA via Lyso‐PC C‐16 Modified Lipid Nanoparticles Overcomes Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance by Remodeling Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops 16:0 LPC‐modified lipid nanoparticles (LPC‐LNPs) with cancer cell specificity by exploiting altered tumor lipid metabolism. LPC‐LNPs encapsulating Cd28 small interfering RNA (LPC‐LNP‐Cd28) knock down cancer cell CD28 without affecting T cells, inflame the tumor microenvironment, and overcome anti‐PD‐1 resistance.
Yangyang Chai, Keyu Wang, Jiali Fang, Shaorui Jia, Yansong Shi, Wanfeng Gao, Xinpeng Liu, Jiaqiang Li, Zenghui Cui, Yazhi Qian, Xiaosu Chen, Dan Ding, Xuetao Cao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Ceramic Network for Hybrid Solid Electrolyte Lithium Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An in‐plane aligned Ta‐LLZO ceramic network exhibits superior performance compared to conventional fillers, including single ceramic fibers and particles. The tortuosity within the polymeric phase of hybrid solid electrolytes is identified as a key parameter governing lithium‐ion transport pathways and dendrite suppression.
Luca Weckelmann, Jeong Seop Yoon, Jehad Ahmed, Krzysztof Dzieciol, Anna Windmüller, Luc Raijmakers, Sanja Tepavcevic, Hans Kungl, Venkat Srinivasan, Chih‐Long Tsai, Rüdiger‐A. Eichel   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

T2T Genome Assembly and Multi‐Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A gap‐free genome assembly and multi‐omics comparison of the terrestrial slug Laevichaulis alte with an aquatic relative reveal that expansion of the VEGF family orchestrates mucus production, lipid metabolism, and immune defense—highlighting key molecular innovations for conquering life on land.
Gang Wang, Shaofang He, Zhongkai Wang, Aobo Pang, Xiaoli Sun, Rongchen Liu, Fang Wang, Sisi Chen, Zhijuan Bian, Dongcheng Wei, Liuhan Wu, Siyao Zhao, Qiuting Ji, Yiqi Sun, Niying Sun, Yushinta Fujaya, Boping Tang, Kianann Tan, Daizhen Zhang, Lianfu Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the impact of ecological forest restoration on soil carbon stocks in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Carbon Management
Land use changes, especially deforestation and agricultural expansion, have had significant impacts on the global climate crisis through greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Vuyo Qasha, Alen Manyevere, Trevan Flynn, Chuene Victor Mashamaite   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tandem Duplication‐Driven Neofunctionalization of UDP‐Glycosyltransferases Shapes the Diversification of Triterpenoid Saponins in the Cucurbitaceae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a chromosome‐level genome assembly of Siraitia grosvenorii and, through comparative genomics, uncover a conserved UGT73 tandem array driving triterpenoid saponin diversification in Cucurbitaceae. Crystalized SgUGT73AM30 further reveals the regioselectivity mechanism underlying its catalytic activity.
Guangyi Wang, Mengmeng Li, Xuehui Dai, Yanchen Zhang, Yuhan Wu, Zhaotao Yan, Chenfei Tian, Hongkai Fan, Haili Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Yiming Yang, Jiayu Lu, Yuwei Sun, Yong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Crop Selection and Irrigation Control Using Stacked Ensemble Learning

Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Background: Precision agriculture has continued to grow as modern farming uses data to manage resources and improve crop yields. This research aims to improve the efficiency of modern agricultural approaches by providing innovative data analysis for ...
Vinay Kumar Enugala, Srinivas Prasad
doaj   +1 more source