Results 151 to 160 of about 186,676 (349)

Human Schlafen 14 Cleavage of Short Double‐Stranded RNAs Underpins its Antiviral Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLFN14 is associated with human diseases. SLFN14 is found to cleave RNAs containing short duplexes. The cryo‐EM structures of SLFN14 and SLFN14‐hairpin RNA complex reveal that SLFN14 assembles into a ring‐like dimer; two RNase domains form an RNA‐binding groove accommodating a hairpin RNA.
Mengyun Li, Dapeng Sun, Wei Hao, Hua Fu, Yueli Zhang, Zhijian Li, Bo Qin, Yumei Wang, Sheng Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

FLASH Irradiation Modulates Immune Responses and Accelerates Lung Recovery: A Single‐Cell Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals distinct immune responses to FLASH versus conventional dose rate irradiation in early radiation‐induced lung injury. FLASH irradiation reduces Ccrl2⁺ neutrophil infiltration, activates CD4⁺ CD40L⁺ Th cells, restrains pro‐inflammatory Mefv⁺ monocytes, and enhances epithelial repair via TGF‐β signaling, underscoring its
Hao Lu, Menghua Li, Cheng Quan, Caihui Li, Dawei Li, Zhihui Li, Jing Xu, Lihui Zhang, Qixiang Liu, Guofu Dong, Changzhen Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of oltgonucleotides with sequences identical with or analogous to the 3′-end of 16S ribosomal RNA of Es cherichia coli: preparation of m⁶₂A-C-C-U-C-C and A-C-C-U-C-m⁴₂C via phosphotriester intermediates¹ [PDF]

, 1977
Jacques H. van Boom, Peter Burgers, Roberto Crea, G. van der Marel, G. Wille   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Anti‐Inflammatory Mechanisms of Selenium Nanosheets in Ulcerative Colitis: Protein Corona, GP130 Interaction, and Transcriptomic Profile

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SeNSs provide a biocompatible, anti‐inflammatory UC therapy. SeNSs form protein coronas enriched with AKT/PI3K/NF‐κB pathway proteins, suppress GP130 via hydrophobic interactions, and inhibit pro‐inflammatory cytokines. In DSS‐induced UC mice, SeNSs reduce inflammation, tissue damage, and disease activity by modulating cytokine, chemokine, and ...
Dingyi Shen, Li Gong, Wei Yang, Jiaqi Luo, Zhen Jin, Youzhi Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycolytic Enzyme HK2 Phosphorylates nSMase1 to Promote Astrocytic Exosomes Biogenesis Contributing to Acute Ischemic Stroke Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the glycolytic enzyme HK2 mediates hypoxia‐induced astrocytic exosome biogenesis by directly phosphorylating nSMase1. These astrocytic exosomes impair brain endothelial tight junctions. Astrocyte‐specific knockdown of HK2 reduces exosome release and alleviates brain injury after MCAO.
Chen Chen, YuWei Zhou, LongXiang Sheng, FangYing Mai, YuXuan Ding, ShiRan Hong, JiaXin Wu, JiaKai Pi, GuangMei Yan, YiJun Huang, JingJing Duan, Xuefeng Hua, Wei Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas9-based depletion of 16S ribosomal RNA improves library complexity of single-cell RNA-sequencing in planarians. [PDF]

BMC Genomics, 2023
Wang KT, Adler CE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Specific Inactivation of 16S Ribosomal RNA Induced by Colicin E3 In Vivo [PDF]

, 1971
Catherine M. Bowman, J E Dahlberg, Toshimichi Ikemura, J Konisky, Michio Nomura   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

TBC1D22B Regulates ER‐to‐Golgi Trafficking via RAB1B Inactivation and Promotes Oncogenic Programs in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TBC1D22B, a Golgi‐localized RabGAP linked to poor prognosis in breast cancer, inhibits ER‐to‐Golgi transport via RAB1B inactivation. This disrupts secretion, drives oncogenic transcriptional reprogramming, and promotes tumor growth. These findings indicate that TBC1D22B connects membrane trafficking to transcriptional control and cancer progression ...
Flavia Martino, Mariadomenica Lupi, Alessandra Murabito, Fabio Bedin, Giulia Villari, Linda Andreoli, Stefano Freddi, Bronislava Matoskova, Rosa Pennisi, Stella Fontana, Amir Fardin, Gaelle Boncompain, Franck Perez, Federico Bussolino, Alessandro Cuomo, Sara Sigismund, Letizia Lanzetti   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

One Health Spread of 16S Ribosomal RNA Methyltransferase-Harboring Gram-Negative Bacterial Genomes: An Overview of the Americas. [PDF]

Pathogens, 2023
Sellera FP, Fuentes-Castillo D, Furlan JPR.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

FOXQ1 Regulates Brain Endothelial Mitochondrial Function by Orchestrating Calcium Signaling and Cristae Morphology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FOXQ1 emerges as a master transcriptional regulator of brain endothelial metabolism, orchestrating mitochondrial function through dual control of calcium signaling and cristae organization. This study reveals that brain endothelial cells rely on oxidative phosphorylation rather than glycolysis alone, challenging the current metabolic paradigm and ...
Wenzheng Zou, Yuqing Lv, Lin Li, Shukui Zhang, Jiaqi Liang, Chengchao Wu, Enyu Huang, Jianwei Jiao, Jingjing Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source