Results 11 to 20 of about 144,774 (218)

Use of 2n Gametes in Plant Breeding

open access: yes, 2012
Genome doubling (polyploidization) has played a major role in the evolution and diversification of the plant kingdom and is regarded as an important mechanism of speciation and adaptation in plants (Otto & Whitton, 2000).
A. Dewitte, K. Laere, J. Huylenbroeck
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Origin of 2N gametes in C. reticulata cv fortune mandarin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Citrus are most important fruit crop worldwide. Seed1essness is a key characteristic for the fresh fruit market and the development of triploid hybrids is one strategy developed by several groups over the world.
Cuenca, José   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A Trojan horse inside the gates: Alien-native mating interactions in mixed populations of Solidago taxa. [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Biol (Stuttg)
DAPI flow cytometry identified post‐invasion processes—hybridisation, introgression, and polyploidization—in mixed populations of Solidago canadensis, S. virgaurea and S. ×niederederi. Abstract The establishment and possible impacts of alien–native hybrids depend on their formation frequency and ability to spread using generative and vegetative ...
Skokanová K   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Genomics-based discrimination of 2n gamete formation mechanisms in polyploids: a case study in nonaploid Diospyros kaki ‘Akiou’

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2021
Unreduced gametes (2n gametes), possessing double the haploid genome, whatever ploidy that happens to be, are a common source of ploidy variation in plant populations.
Peng Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic introgressions from wild relatives in the wheat genome alter meiotic dynamics in inter-varietal hybrids. [PDF]

open access: yesPlant J
SUMMARY The use of wild relatives to introduce original diversity in the genome of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an interesting approach to face the challenges of sustainable agriculture and the impact of climate change on wheat production. However, the influence of these wild‐species introgressions on meiosis in inter‐varietal wheat hybrids ...
Yan L   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Unreduced Male Gamete Formation in Cymbidium and Its Use for Developing Sexual Polyploid Cultivars

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Polyploidy plays an important role in crop improvement. Polyploid plants, particularly those produced through unreduced gametes (2n gametes), show increased organ size, improved buffering capacity for deleterious mutations, and enhanced heterozygosity ...
Rui-Zhen Zeng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relevance of unilateral and bilateral sexual polyploidization in relation to intergenomic recombination and introgression in Lilium species hybrids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Sexual polyploids were induced in diploid (2n = 2x = 24) interspecific F1 hybrids of Longiflorum × Asiatic (LA) and Oriental × Asiatic (OA) Lilium hybrids by backcrossing to Asiatic (AA) parents as well as by sib-mating of the F1 LA hybrids.
Arens, P.F.P.   +5 more
core   +6 more sources

Asynapsis and unreduced gamete formation in a Trifolium interspecific hybrid

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2022
Background Unreduced gametes, a driving force in the widespread polyploidization and speciation of flowering plants, occur relatively frequently in interspecific or intergeneric hybrids. Studies of the mechanisms leading to 2n gamete formation, mainly in
Helal A. Ansari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic behaviour and pollen fertility of F1, F2 and BC1 progenies of Iris dichotoma and I. domestica

open access: yesFolia Horticulturae, 2021
Pollen characteristics are very important for Iris interspecific hybridisation. In this study, the pollen viability and male meiosis were studied in yellow-flowered Iris dichotoma (Y2), I. domestica (S3) and their hybrids F1, F2 and BC1 (BC1-Y and BC1-S).
Xu Wenji   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

2n Gamete formation in the genus Brachiaria (Poaceae: Paniceae) [PDF]

open access: yesEuphytica, 2006
Microsporogenesis of several Brachiaria species of the Brazilian collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle has been analyzed in detail. This paper reports abnormal cytokinesis in three accessions of three different species (Brachiaria humidicola, 2n = 4x = 36, Brachiaria decumbens, 2n = 4x = 36, and Brachiaria dura, 2n = 6x = 54).
Patrícia Helena Gallo   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

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