Results 91 to 100 of about 148,198 (270)

Transistor‐Level Activation Functions via Two‐Gate Designs: From Analog Sigmoid and Gaussian Control to Real‐Time Hardware Demonstrations

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Screen gate‐based transistors are presented, enabling tunable analog sigmoid and Gaussian activations. The SA‐transistor improves MRI classification accuracy, while the GA‐transistor supports precise Gaussian kernel tuning for forecasting. Both functions are implemented in a single device, offering compact, energy‐efficient analog AI processing ...
Junhyung Cho   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning for maize plant segmentation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
High-throughput plant phenotyping platforms produce immense volumes of image data. Here, a binary segmentation of maize colour images is required for 3D reconstruction of plant structure and measurement of growth traits.
Dhondt, Stijn   +6 more
core  

Deep 3D Face Identification

open access: yes, 2017
We propose a novel 3D face recognition algorithm using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and a 3D augmentation technique. The performance of 2D face recognition algorithms has significantly increased by leveraging the representational power of ...
Choi, Jongmoo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Computed Tomography Image Enhancement Using 3D Convolutional Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Computed tomography (CT) is increasingly being used for cancer screening, such as early detection of lung cancer. However, CT studies have varying pixel spacing due to differences in acquisition parameters. Thick slice CTs have lower resolution, hindering tasks such as nodule characterization during computer-aided detection due to partial volume effect.
Li, Meng   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Less is More - 6D Camera Localization via 3D Surface Regression

open access: yes, 2018
Popular research areas like autonomous driving and augmented reality have renewed the interest in image-based camera localization. In this work, we address the task of predicting the 6D camera pose from a single RGB image in a given 3D environment.
Brachmann, Eric, Rother, Carsten
core   +1 more source

Generative Models for Crystalline Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Generative machine learning models are increasingly used in crystalline materials design. This review outlines major generative approaches and assesses their strengths and limitations. It also examines how generative models can be adapted to practical applications, discusses key experimental considerations for evaluating generated structures, and ...
Houssam Metni   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

GP-Unet: Lesion Detection from Weak Labels with a 3D Regression Network

open access: yes, 2017
We propose a novel convolutional neural network for lesion detection from weak labels. Only a single, global label per image - the lesion count - is needed for training.
A Hofman   +8 more
core   +1 more source

3D Dense Separated Convolution Module for Volumetric Medical Image Analysis

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
With the thriving of deep learning, 3D convolutional neural networks have become a popular choice in volumetric image analysis due to their impressive 3D context mining ability.
Lei Qu, Changfeng Wu, Liang Zou
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Design for Weakly Coupled Resonators by Automatic Active Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An Automatic Active Optimization (AAO) strategy integrates machine learning predictors and genetic algorithms in a closed‐loop workflow. By iteratively expanding its dataset with new discoveries, AAO overcomes the limits of conventional methods. This approach finds superior microstructural designs beyond the initial sample space. We demonstrate this on
Wei Yue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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