Results 111 to 120 of about 3,103,629 (371)

Nonparametric 3D map of the IGM using the Lyman-alpha forest

open access: yes, 2014
Visualizing the high-redshift Universe is difficult due to the dearth of available data; however, the Lyman-alpha forest provides a means to map the intergalactic medium at redshifts not accessible to large galaxy surveys.
Cisewski, Jessi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement and Unification of Input Images for Photogrammetric Reconstruction

open access: yesComputer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science, 2020
In this paper, we compare techniques for 3D reconstruction from images. We focus on the pre-processing step of reconstruction: improving the input images. Several image processing algorithms are selected and tested.
Krzysztof Skabek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning quadrangulated patches for 3D shape parameterization and completion

open access: yes, 2017
We propose a novel 3D shape parameterization by surface patches, that are oriented by 3D mesh quadrangulation of the shape. By encoding 3D surface detail on local patches, we learn a patch dictionary that identifies principal surface features of the ...
Sarkar, Kripasindhu   +2 more
core   +1 more source

X‐Ray Tomography Analysis of Damage Mechanisms in Metal Matrix Syntactic Foams During Compression

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In situ synchrotron X‐ray tomography is used to investigate the internal damage mechanisms of AlSi12 metal matrix syntactic foam with ceramic hollow spheres during compressive loading. It is concluded that a homogeneous distribution of the second‐phase filler material results in a sequential collapse in a localized region; this leads to controlled and ...
Indrajeet Tambe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new method for 3D face reconstruction using transformers based on action unit features

open access: yesICT Express
We present a novel 3D face reconstruction framework called Facial action unit (AU) feature-based 3D FAce Reconstruction using Transformer (AUFART) that can generate a 3D face model that is responsive to AU activation given a single monocular 2D image to ...
Hyeonjin Kim, Hyukjoon Lee
doaj   +1 more source

3D Scanning System for Automatic High-Resolution Plant Phenotyping

open access: yes, 2016
Thin leaves, fine stems, self-occlusion, non-rigid and slowly changing structures make plants difficult for three-dimensional (3D) scanning and reconstruction -- two critical steps in automated visual phenotyping.
Daily, Helen   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Development and Preliminary In Vivo Study of 3D‐Printed Bioactive Glass Scaffolds with Trabecular Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports the fabrication of trabecular bioactive glass scaffolds (composition “1d”: 46.1SiO2‐28.7CaO‐8.8MgO‐6.2P2O5‐5.7CaF2‐4.5Na2O wt%) through vat photopolymerization and the relevant results from mechanical testing and in vivo implantation procedures in rabbit femora, showing great promise for bone tissue engineering applications.
Dilshat Tulyaganov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time Dynamic 3D Shape Reconstruction with SWIR InGaAs Camera

open access: yesSensors, 2020
In this paper, a real-time, dynamic three-dimensional (3D) shape reconstruction scheme based on the Fourier-transform profilometry (FTP) method is achieved with a short-wave infrared (SWIR) indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) camera for monitoring ...
Cheng Fei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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