Results 71 to 80 of about 9,714 (169)

Sinogram‐based flow estimation in computed tomography using a physics‐informed neural network: Impact of gantry rotation speed, X‐ray fluence and pulsed acquisition on accuracy

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Background Non‐invasive imaging‐based assessment of blood flow plays a critical role in evaluating heart function and structure. Computed Tomography (CT) is a widely‐used imaging modality that can robustly evaluate cardiovascular anatomy and function, but direct methods to estimate blood flow velocity from movies of contrast dynamics have not ...
Jinyuxuan Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibril Synthesis From Food Processing By‐Products and Strategies for Structure–Function Stabilization for Food Applications

open access: yesSustainable Food Proteins, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2026.
Protein fibrils can be synthesized from both conventional and by‐product protein sources, each having distinct advantages. Stabilization through polysaccharides and polyphenols can enhance fibril functional properties, such as gelling, foaming, and emulsification, thus furthering their application in food and non‐food materials.
Sanjana Sawant, Audrey L. Girard
wiley   +1 more source

3x + 1 Problem. Syracuse Conjecture

open access: yes, 2019
In this paper; we prove that all sequences can be broken up in cycles. Each cycle follows the same pattern: 1) Upward trajectory. Odd and even numbers alternate until the cycle reaches an upper bound 2) Downward trajectory. Two or more consecutive even numbers follow until it reaches another odd number.
openaire   +2 more sources

Symbolically Regressing Fish Biomass Spectral Data: A Linear Genetic Programming Method With Tunable Primitives

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Volume 56, Issue 3, June 2026.
Machine learning techniques play an important role in analyzing spectral data. Fish biomass spectral data is useful in fish production as it carries key chemical properties of fish meat. However, it is challenging for existing machine learning techniques to comprehensively discover hidden patterns from fish biomass spectral data because the spectral ...
Zhixing Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow Decomposition by Optimal Balance With Time‐Averaging

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Decomposing oceanic and atmospheric flow fields into their slowly evolving balanced components and fast evolving wave components is essential to study processes like spontaneous or stimulated wave emission. However, a decomposition into the linear geostrophic (slow) and non‐geostrophic (fast) components is often not precise enough to address ...
Silvano Gordian Rosenau   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Propagation of Root Explants of the Dandelion Species Taraxacum kok‐saghyz, Taraxacum officinale and Their Interspecific Hybrids

open access: yesPlant Breeding, Volume 145, Issue 3, Page 610-624, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The dandelion species Taraxacum kok‐saghyz is a promising new crop for natural rubber production and is currently in the early stages of the breeding process. To support these efforts, the multiplication and conservation of defined genotypes are crucial.
René Kaiser   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 3x+1 problem: new lower bounds on nontrivial cycle lengths

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1993
The ``Collatz''-problem (or ``\(3x+1\)''- or ``Hasse''- or ``Syracuse''- or ``Kakutani''-problem) is to prove that for every \(n\in\mathbb{N}\) there exists a \(k\) with \(T^{(k)}(n)=1\) where the function \(T(n)\) takes odd numbers \(n\) to \((3n+1)/2\) and even numbers \(n\) to \(n/2\). This conjecture has been verified with a computer at least up to
openaire   +1 more source

World Englishes, applied linguistics, and air traffic control communication

open access: yesWorld Englishes, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 292-308, June 2026.
Abstract Air traffic control (ATC) communication in international aviation is conducted in a variety often referred to as Aviation English. Based on an analysis of the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), two specialized sub‐registers of Aviation English are identified in previous ...
Markus Bieswanger
wiley   +1 more source

Some Observations on the 3x+1 Problem

open access: yes, 2005
We present some interesting observations on the 3x+1 problem. We propose a new algorithm which eliminates certain steps while we check the action of 3x+1 procedure on a number. Also, we propose a reason why many numbers follow a similar pattern during execution of 3x+1 algorithm.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cohomogeneity‐one solitons in Laplacian flow: Local, smoothly‐closing and steady solitons

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We initiate a systematic study of cohomogeneity‐one solitons in Bryant's Laplacian flow of closed G2$\text{G}_2$‐structures on a 7‐manifold, motivated by the problem of understanding finite‐time singularities of that flow. Here, we focus on solitons with symmetry groups Sp(2)${\rm Sp}(2)$ and SU(3)${\rm SU}(3)$; in both cases, we prove the ...
Mark Haskins, Johannes Nordström
wiley   +1 more source

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