Design of C<sub>24</sub> fullerene-based sensors for gamma-butyrolactone detection as advanced tools for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. [PDF]
Huwaimel B, Alqarni S.
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Analysis of the Mechanism of Wood Vinegar and Butyrolactone Promoting Rapeseed Growth and Improving Low-Temperature Stress Resistance Based on Transcriptome and Metabolomics. [PDF]
Zhu K +6 more
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Influence of Ligand Design and Non-Covalent Interactions on the Isoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-β-Butyrolactone Using Salan and Salalen Rare-Earth Metal Catalysts. [PDF]
Hörl S +4 more
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Prevalence and associated factors of selling sex among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Latin America: results from the Latin American MSM Internet Survey in 18 countries (LAMIS-2018). [PDF]
Salazar M +10 more
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FACILE SYNTHESIS OF 2-METHYLENE-4-BUTYROLACTONES
Chemistry Letters, 1986Abstract 2-Methylene-4-butyrolactones were conveniently synthesized by treatment of an aldehyde with 2-carboethoxyallyl(-ic) bromide and metallic tin (and aluminum) in good yields. Protolichesterinic acid was synthesized by employing the method.
Junzo Nokami +3 more
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CLINICAL APPLICATION OF 4‐HYDROXYBUTYRATE SODIUM AND 4‐BUTYROLACTONE IN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 1966Summary4‐hydroxybutyrate sodium (HB) and/or 4‐butyrolactone (BL) were applied orally or intravenously to 288 neuropsychiatric patients and 9 normal adults.The results obtained were as follows:1. In 9 normal adults to whom 1 to 8 gm of the drugs were administered, no serious changes were observed in respiration, heart rate, blood pressure and ...
Zenryu Tanaka +8 more
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AbstractIn this paper, we designed and synthesized 4‐vinyl‐4‐butyrolactone as a precursor to generate the zwitterionic allylpalladium intermediates, which behaved as five‐membered all‐carbon synthon in palladium‐catalyzed (5+3) annulation with azomethine imines, giving eight‐membered ring‐fused heterocycles (26 examples, 49% to 97% yield, >20:1 dr ...
Sen Yang +7 more
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Copolymers obtained from the copolymerization of (R,S)-3-butyrolactone ((R,S)-3-BL) and 4-butyrolactone (4-BL) catalyzed by isobutylaluminoxane were compared in structure and properties to copolymers having the same types of repeating units produced by Alcaligenes eutrophus when grown with an appropriate substrate or substrate mixtures. Copolymers with
Bin Wu +2 more
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Solutions of LiAsF/sub 6/ at 298.2 K were studied by audiofrequency conductance in the concentration range 10/sup -4/-10/sup -2/ mol dm/sup -3/ and by radiofrequency ultrasonic absorption in the concentration range 0.05-0.5 mol dm/sup -3/. The solvents employed were mixtures of 4-butyrolactone with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran varying in compositions from ...
Yoshifumi Harada +2 more
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Abstract Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography—thermospray mass spectrometric (HPLC—MS) characteristics of four sets of lactonic complexes (one 4-butyrolactones and three dilactone complexes) derived from antimycin A were investigated. Three types of 8-hydroxy analogues were also included in the study. Pairs of a–b structures isomeric
S.L. Abidi, S.C. Ha, R.T. Rosen
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