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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation of patients with cardiac and vascular diseases. Since its introduction in the late 1980s, quantitative flow imaging with MRI has become a routine part of standard-of-care cardiothoracic and vascular MRI for the assessment of pathological changes in blood flow in ...
Gilles, Soulat +2 more
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Abdominal Applications of 4D Flow MRI [PDF]
Background Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging (4D flow MRI) provides volumetric and time-resolved visualization and quantification of blood flow. This review presents an overview of possible applications of 4D flow MRI for non-invasive assessment of abdominal hemodynamics.
Christoph, Riedel +7 more
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Intracardiac Flow at 4D CT: Comparison with 4D Flow MRI [PDF]
Purpose To investigate four-dimensional (4D) flow CT for the assessment of intracardiac blood flow patterns as compared with 4D flow MRI. Materials and Methods This prospective study acquired coronary CT angiography and 4D flow MRI data between February and December 2016 in a cohort of 12 participants (age range, 36-74 years; mean age, 57 years; seven ...
Jonas Lantz +6 more
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard of medical imaging technologies as it allows for accurate imaging of blood vessels. 4-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D-Flow MRI) is built on conventional MRI, and provides ...
Molly Cherry +3 more
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Long scan times prohibit a widespread clinical applicability of 4D flow MRI in Fontan patients. As pulsatility in the Fontan pathway is minimal during the cardiac cycle, acquiring non-ECG gated 3D flow MRI may result in a reduction of scan time while ...
Friso M. Rijnberg +14 more
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4D-Flow MRI: Technique and Applications [PDF]
Background Blood flow through the cavities of the heart and great vessels is pulsatile and is subject to time and multidirectional variations. To date, the recording of blood flow in multiple directions and phases has been limited. 4D-flow MRI offers advantages for the recording, visualization and analysis of blood flow. Method
Alexandra, Sträter +6 more
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Volumetric phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging with three-dimensional velocity encoding (4D flow MRI) has shown utility as a non-invasive tool to examine altered blood flow in chronic liver disease.
Octavia Bane +10 more
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Impact of Respiratory Gating on Hemodynamic Parameters from 4D Flow MRI
The hemodynamic parameters from 4D flow datasets have shown promising diagnostic value in different cardiovascular pathologies. However, the behavior of these parameters can be affected when the 4D flow data are corrupted by respiratory motion.
Esteban Denecken +4 more
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Advances in machine learning applications for cardiovascular 4D flow MRI
Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved as a non-invasive imaging technique to visualize and quantify blood flow in the heart and vessels.
Eva S. Peper +9 more
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4D flow MRI hemodynamic biomarkers for cerebrovascular diseases [PDF]
AbstractAlterations in cerebral blood flow are common in several neurological diseases among the elderly including stroke, cerebral small vessel disease, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease. 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a relatively new technique to investigate cerebrovascular disease, and makes it possible to obtain time‐resolved
Anders Wåhlin, Anders Eklund, Jan Malm
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