Results 111 to 120 of about 1,263,025 (388)

Probing Explicit and Implicit Gender Bias through LLM Conditional Text Generation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate biased and toxic responses. Yet most prior work on LLM gender bias evaluation requires predefined gender-related phrases or gender stereotypes, which are challenging to be comprehensively collected and are limited to explicit bias evaluation.
arxiv  

Brief 11: Gender and the Sustainable Development Goals: Moving Beyond Women as a Quick Fix for Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In September 2015, the international community will sign on to a set of Sustainable Develop- ment Goals (SDGs), which will replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The SDGs are applicable to all states, developing and developed alike, and are the
Denney, J. Michael
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of daily residual pancreatic tumor motion for deep‐inspiration breath‐hold radiotherapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Breath‐hold techniques are widely used in radiation therapy to minimize respiratory‐induced tumor or organ‐at‐risk motion. However, residual motion persists, necessitating a reliable daily evaluation method. Methods At our institution, fiducial markers serve as surrogates for target localization in pancreatic cancer treatment.
Weihua Mao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do smaller chicken farms use more antibiotics? Evidence of antibiotic diffusion from Nigeria

open access: yesAgribusiness, Volume 39, Issue 1, Page 242-262, Winter 2023., 2023
Abstract Farmers across the world have been using antibiotics in poultry production for both therapeutic and nontherapeutic purposes since the mid 1900s. The literature on antibiotic diffusion and intensification is largely focused on developed countries in North America and Western Europe.
Charuta M. Parkhi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

여성의 STEM 분야 참여와 성 평등 역설 이론 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공), 2023. 8. 김종섭.직관적으로, 여성의 역량 강화는 성 평등과 관련된다. 우리는 교육, 노동, 정치 및 의사 결정 과정에서의 여성 참여도가 가장 평등한 국가에서 가장 높을 것이라고 믿는다. 공학, 수학, 기술, 과학 분야에서 여성 참여는 종종 발전과 성 평등의 지표로 간주되며, 지속 가능한 개발 목표 5(성 평등의 성취와 여성 역량 강화)를 향한 좋은 발걸음으로 여겨진다.
멜리사
core  

T2‐weighted imaging of rectal cancer using a 3D fast spin echo sequence with and without deep learning reconstruction: A reader study

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To compare image quality and clinical utility of a T2‐weighted (T2W) 3‐dimensional (3D) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction for rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Dan Nguyen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empower HER Health: A Comparative Study on Women's Empowerment and Gender-Based Violence in Karnataka and India Using NFHS 4 And 5

open access: yesNational Journal of Community Medicine
Introduction: Women's empowerment is crucial for gender equality. This study, utilizing NFHS 4 and 5 data, assesses GBV and women's empowerment, including health indicators in Karnataka and India, aiming to evaluate achievements and challenges impacting
Namratha Kulkarni, Rizwana B Shaikh
doaj   +1 more source

Views of healthcare professionals on gender roles: A qualitative study

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Problem: Gender equality is one of the most important determinants of health. Discriminatory interventions, values, beliefs, and prejudices of healthcare professionals during their service affect health adversely.
Zeynep Dilşah Karaçam Yilmaz   +2 more
doaj  

Subfield prestige and gender inequality in computing [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Women and people of color remain dramatically underrepresented among computing faculty, and improvements in demographic diversity are slow and uneven. Effective diversification strategies depend on quantifying the correlates, causes, and trends of diversity in the field. But field-level demographic changes are driven by subfield hiring dynamics because
arxiv  

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