Results 111 to 120 of about 86,120 (307)

Genetic Characterisation of the upp Gene in Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 7, July 2025.
In this study, we examined the highly conserved upp gene in bifidobacteria, which encodes uracil phosphoribosyltransferase and plays a role in the pyrimidine salvage pathway. Specifically, we explore its evolutionary trajectory in bifidobacteria, shedding light on its role in microbial competition in the human gut.
Giulia Longhi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Genome Engineering: The Revolution May Not Be CRISPR-Ized. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In recent years mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has transitioned to greater prominence across diverse areas of biology and medicine. The recognition of mitochondria as a major biochemical hub, contributions of mitochondrial dysfunction to various diseases, and
Gammage, Payam A   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A telomere‐to‐telomere gap‐free assembly integrating multi‐omics uncovers the genetic mechanism of fruit quality and important agronomic trait associations in pomegranate

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 7, Page 2852-2870, July 2025.
Summary Pomegranate is an important perennial fruit tree distributed worldwide. Reference genomes with gaps and limit gene identification controlling important agronomic traits hinder its functional genomics and genetic improvements. Here, we reported a telomere‐to‐telomere (T2T) gap‐free genome assembly of the distinctive cultivar ‘Moshiliu’.
Lina Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated reunions and splits feature the highly dynamic evolution of 5S and 35S ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) in the Asteraceae family

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2010
Background In flowering plants and animals the most common ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) organisation is that in which 35S (encoding 18S-5.8S-26S rRNA) and 5S genes are physically separated occupying different chromosomal loci.
Garcia Sònia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutional dynamics of 45S and 5S ribosomal DNA in ancient allohexaploid Atropa belladonna [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Polyploid hybrids represent a rich natural resource to study molecular evolution of plant genes and genomes. Here, we applied a combination of karyological and molecular methods to investigate chromosomal structure, molecular organization ...
Irina I. Panchuk   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

The 5S ribosomal RNA gene in Pythium species: two different genomic locations.

open access: yesMolecular biology and evolution, 1992
The 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in eukaryotes may occur either interspersed with the other rRNA genes in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeat, or in separate tandem arrays, or dispersed throughout the genome.
A. Belkhiri, J. Buchko, G. Klassen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

cDNA-RNA subtractive hybridization reveals increased expression of mycocerosic acid synthase in intracellular Mycobacterium bovis BCG. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Identifying genes that are differentially expressed by Mycobacterium bovis BCG after phagocytosis by macrophages will facilitate the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of host cell-intracellular pathogen interactions. To identify such genes a cDNA-
Centre Gunnels Wood   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Chromomycin A3 banding and chromosomal mapping of 45S and 5S ribosomal RNA genes in bottle gourd

open access: yesCaryologia, 2021
Ribosomal DNAs and various banding patterns are landmarks in molecular cytogenetics providing useful information for karyotyping and addressing individual chromosomes.
Ahmet L. Tek   +3 more
doaj  

Reconstitution of the complete pathway of ITS2 processing at the pre-ribosome

open access: yes, 2017
Removal of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) from pre-ribosomal RNA is essential to make functional ribosomes. This complicated processing reaction begins with a single endonucleolytic cleavage followed by exonucleolytic trimming at both new cleavage ...
Conti, E.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Chromosomal diversification and karyotype evolution of diploids in the cytologically diverse genus Prospero (Hyacinthaceae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work ...
Andrew R Leitch   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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