Results 71 to 80 of about 23,617 (228)

Assays of plasma dehydrocholesteryl esters and oxysterols from Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome patients[S]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2013
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding 3β-hydroxysterol-Δ7-reductase and as a result of this defect, 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) and 8-dehydrocholesterol (8-DHC) accumulate in the fluids and tissues of patients ...
Wei Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: Bosnian and Herzegovinian experience

open access: yesBalkan Journal of Medical Genetics, 2021
The aim of this paper is to present a patient with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS), with an overview of the modality of diagnosis, and the treatment of the patient. Exome analysis showed two variants in exon 6 of the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (
Begic N, Begic Z, Begic E
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic Metabolism of Ergosterol by Cytochrome P450scc to Biologically Active 17α,24-Dihydroxyergosterol [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
SummaryWe demonstrate the metabolism of ergosterol by cytochrome P450scc in either a reconstituted system or isolated adrenal mitochondria. The major reaction product was identified as 17α,24-dihydroxyergosterol.
Gandy, Michael N.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

RAB4A acts as a negative feedback regulator of extracellular vesicle secretion during TGF‐β signaling

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
TGF‐β signaling regulates extracellular vesicle (EV) release in cancer cells by modulating the expression and activity of genes associated with EV biogenesis. The TGF‐β‐induced upregulation of RAB4A expression facilitates fast endosomal recycling, a process that limits the fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane and EV secretion. Hence,
Dorival Mendes Rodrigues‐Junior   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: clinical and biochemical findings in Brazilian patients

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2006
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) or RSH syndrome comprises multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation. The underlying defect is a deficiency in the activity of delta7-sterol reductase, which decreases cholesterol and increases 7 ...
Fernanda B. Scalco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissecting the Cell‐Type‐Specific Response to an Emerging Tobamovirus in Tomato Reveals Cultivar‐Dependent Involvement of Brassinosteroid Signalling

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant viruses drive widespread crop epidemics, yet the host plant responses across different cell types, particularly how these responses are influenced by cultivars with varying genetic backgrounds, including the presence of resistance (R) genes, remain poorly understood. Using tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) and two tomato cultivars,
Yuhong Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A highly sensitive method for analysis of 7-dehydrocholesterol for the study of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome[S]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2014
We describe a highly sensitive method for the detection of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC), the biosynthetic precursor of cholesterol, based on its reactivity with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) in a Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction.
Wei Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

7-Dehydrocholesterol-derived oxysterols cause neurogenic defects in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Defective 3β-hydroxysterol-Δ7 -reductase (DHCR7) in the developmental disorder, Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS), results in a deficiency in cholesterol and accumulation of its precursor, 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC).
Hideaki Tomita   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methylation of CpG Islands in the Rat 7-dehydrocholesterol Reductase Promoter Suppresses Transcriptional Activation

open access: yesMolecules and Cells, 2005
In mammals, 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (Dhcr7) is the terminal enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. We previously reported that the Dhcr7 proximal promoter (-179 to +1), which contains CpG islands, is responsible for sterol-mediated expression of the rat gene.
Jai-Hyun, Kim   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome by ultraviolet spectrophotometry

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2003
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to an inborn error of cholesterol metabolism, characterized by congenital malformations, dysmorphism of multiple organs, mental retardation and delayed neuropsychomotor development ...
F.B. Scalco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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