Results 1 to 10 of about 454 (91)

Optimal Intervention Strategies on TB Epidemiology in a Prison Population

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, Volume 2024, Issue 1, 2024.
This paper presents a compartmental model in ordinary differential equations of tuberculosis (TB) disease dynamics in a prison population, which is calibrated to reflect the unique conditions of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Sibaliwe Maku Vyambwera, Peter Witbooi
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

On the Dynamics of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Under Awareness and Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2022
In this paper, we develop and extend the work of Jia and Qin on sexually transmitted disease models with a novel class of non-linear incidence. Awareness plays a central role both in the susceptible and the infectious classes.
S. C. O. Noutchie   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The threshold of a stochastic SIQS epidemic model

open access: yesAdvances in Differential Equations, 2014
In this paper, we discuss the dynamics of a stochastic SIQS epidemic model. When the noise is large, the infective decays exponentially to zero regardless of the magnitude of R0. When the noise is small, sufficient conditions for extinction exponentially
Yanni Pang, Yuecai Han, Wenjin Li
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Mathematical Analysis of an Obesity Model with Eating Behaviors

open access: yes, 2020
Overweight is a social disease, which is transmitted through social networks. A mathematical model is proposed to simulate the dynamics of social obesity, where the structures of individual heterogeneity and overeating behaviors are incorporated.
Wendi Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A DELAYED FRACTIONAL ORDER SIRS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH NONLINEAR INCIDENCE RATE

open access: yesInternational Journal of Apllied Mathematics, 2019
In this paper, we study the stability of a fractional order SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate and time delay, where the fractional derivative is defined in the Caputo sense.
M. Naim, F. Lahmidi, A. Namir
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A STOCHASTIC MODEL FOR HIV EPIDEMIC WITH TREATMENT AND INFLOW OF INFECTIVES

open access: yesInternational Journal of Apllied Mathematics, 2018
We present a stochastic model of the population dynamics of HIV/AIDS with treatment and inflow of infectives. Starting with a deterministic compartmental model, each of the four ordinary differential equations are stochastically perturbed.
M. Nsuami, P. Witbooi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How to Obtain Long Term Projections for Smoking Behaviour: A Case Study in the Dutch Population

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page 155-164, 2009., 2009
A state‐transition model is presented to project the prevalence rates of never, current and former smokers within the Dutch population. Changes are determined by the transition rates among these three classes: start rates, quit rates and relapse rates. Both the initial prevalence rates and transition rates are calculated from cross‐sectional data using
Maurizio Capannesi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dynamics of an HIV/AIDS Model with Screened Disease Carriers

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page 287-305, 2009., 2009
The presence of carriers usually complicates the dynamics and prevention of a disease. They are not recognized as disease cases themselves unless they are screened and they usually spread the infection without them being aware. We argue that this has been one of the major causes of the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
S. D. Hove-Musekwa, F. Nyabadza
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of an age‐dependent SI epidemic model with disease‐induced mortality and proportionate mixing assumption: the case of vertically transmitted diseases

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2004, Issue 3, Page 235-254, 2004., 2004
An SI epidemic model for a vertically as well as horizontally transmitted disease is investigated when the fertility, natural mortality, and disease‐induced mortality rates depend on age and the force of infection corresponds to a special form of intercohort transmission called proportionate mixing.
M. El-Doma
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccination in a model of an epidemic

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 23, Issue 6, Page 425-429, 2000., 2000
Vaccination has been included in a model which describes an epidemic. A traveling wave solution together with an equilibrium and stability analysis have been done to the model.
M. S. Abual-Rub
wiley   +1 more source

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