Results 21 to 30 of about 1,031 (133)

Optimal Control for a Tuberculosis Model with Exogenous Reinfection under the Influence of Stigma

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Biophysics, 2022
Often described as the world’s most deadly infectious disease, Tuberculosis remains a serious health threat in many parts of the world, especially in the developing countries.
Liguarda Remilou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal control of a fractional order epidemic model with application to human respiratory syncytial virus infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A human respiratory syncytial virus surveillance system was implemented in Florida in 1999, to support clinical decision-making for prophylaxis of premature newborns. Recently, a local periodic SEIRS mathematical model was proposed in [Stat. Optim.
Rosa, Silverio, Torres, Delfim F. M.
core   +2 more sources

How to Obtain Long Term Projections for Smoking Behaviour: A Case Study in the Dutch Population

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page 155-164, 2009., 2009
A state‐transition model is presented to project the prevalence rates of never, current and former smokers within the Dutch population. Changes are determined by the transition rates among these three classes: start rates, quit rates and relapse rates. Both the initial prevalence rates and transition rates are calculated from cross‐sectional data using
Maurizio Capannesi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age Structured Mathematical Modeling Studies on COVID-19 with respect to Combined Vaccination and Medical Treatment Strategies

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Biophysics, 2022
In this study, we develop a mathematical model incorporating age-specific transmission dynamics of COVID-19 to evaluate the role of vaccination and treatment strategies in reducing the size of COVID-19 burden.
Chhetri Bishal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dynamics of an HIV/AIDS Model with Screened Disease Carriers

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page 287-305, 2009., 2009
The presence of carriers usually complicates the dynamics and prevention of a disease. They are not recognized as disease cases themselves unless they are screened and they usually spread the infection without them being aware. We argue that this has been one of the major causes of the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
S. D. Hove-Musekwa, F. Nyabadza
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Control for a COVID-19 Model Accounting for Symptomatic and Asymptomatic

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Biophysics, 2020
Building on an SEIR-type model of COVID-19 where the infecteds are further divided into symptomatic and asymptomatic, a system incorporating the various possible interventions is formulated.
Macalisang Jead M.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of an age‐dependent SI epidemic model with disease‐induced mortality and proportionate mixing assumption: the case of vertically transmitted diseases

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2004, Issue 3, Page 235-254, 2004., 2004
An SI epidemic model for a vertically as well as horizontally transmitted disease is investigated when the fertility, natural mortality, and disease‐induced mortality rates depend on age and the force of infection corresponds to a special form of intercohort transmission called proportionate mixing.
M. El-Doma
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemics on random graphs with tunable clustering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In this paper, a branching process approximation for the spread of a Reed-Frost epidemic on a network with tunable clustering is derived. The approximation gives rise to expressions for the epidemic threshold and the probability of a large outbreak in ...
Britton, Tom   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Vaccination in a model of an epidemic

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 23, Issue 6, Page 425-429, 2000., 2000
Vaccination has been included in a model which describes an epidemic. A traveling wave solution together with an equilibrium and stability analysis have been done to the model.
M. S. Abual-Rub
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating early pandemic response through length-of-stay analysis of case logs and epidemiological modeling: A case study of Singapore in early 2020

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Biophysics, 2023
It is now known that early government interventions in pandemic management helps in slowing down the pandemic in the initial phase, during which a conservative basic reproduction number can be maintained.
Sreevalsan-Nair Jaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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