Results 51 to 60 of about 62,676 (253)

Current practice and guideline adherence in renal dose adjustment for patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims To quantify prescribing adherence to renal dosing recommendations in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD; Stage 3 and above) and to evaluate the clinical consequences of non‐adherence. Methods This systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025620883).
Hager ElGeed   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Dicloxacillin Administration on Pharmacokinetics of Narrow Therapeutic Window Drugs: Phenytoin and Warfarin

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Dicloxacillin is a penicillinase‐resistant beta‐lactam antibiotic and potent activator of the Pregnane X receptor (PXR), known to induce CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 activity. Clinical data suggest it reduces anticoagulation in warfarin‐treated patients and increases the risk of thromboembolic events.
Chanan Shaul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy surgery: From bench to the clinics

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Recent advances in epilepsy surgery in patients with intractable epilepsy make it possible to study the mechanism of epilepsy in human brains. However, the true extent and propagation of each epileptogenic area from the epileptogenic focus in each patient is still difficult to perform “epilepsy cure” by surgery.
Tatsuya Tanaka
wiley   +1 more source

Tracheal wash culture is not associated with bronchial infection, remodelling or inflammation in horses with asthma

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Antimicrobials are commonly prescribed for the treatment of equine asthma, despite limited evidence supporting their use. Tracheal wash (TW) bacterial culture results are known to influence antimicrobial prescription decisions. Objectives To determine whether a positive TW bacterial culture in horses with asthma is associated with ...
Laurence Leduc   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Acquired Azithromycin Resistance Genes in Salmonella Strains Worldwide

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Azithromycin has been used for clinical invasive infections caused by fluoroquinolone‐ and third‐generation cephalosporin‐resistant Salmonella, and mass drug administration with azithromycin has been used to reduce under‐5 mortality in children in some countries.
Yuhang Pei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Sensitivity Profile and Resistance Gene Research in Escherichia coli Isolated From Water and Fish From Lagoa da Conceição, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
This paper highlights a concerning scenario of environmental contamination by multidrug‐resistant bacteria, underscoring the need for integrated surveillance and control strategies to address antimicrobial resistance in aquatic environments within the context of One Health.
Francisco Lucas de Amorim Nascimento   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Lactam Allergy and Cross-Reactivity: A Clinician’s Guide to Selecting an Alternative Antibiotic

open access: yesJournal of Asthma and Allergy, 2021
Cristiano Caruso,1 Rocco Luigi Valluzzi,2 Stefania Colantuono,1 Francesco Gaeta,1 Antonino Romano3,4 1Allergy Unit, Columbus Hospital, Fondazione Policlinico A.
Caruso C   +4 more
doaj  

Molecular Identification of TEM and SHV Genes in Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiellae pneumoniae Isolates in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bangladesh

open access: yesJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2017
Extended spectrum b-lactamases (ESBLs) are enzymes encoded by mutation of a class of genes such as TEM, SHV, OXA and CTX etc. in gram negative Enterobacteriaceae.
Md. Hasanul Karim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug interactions between cephalosporins and 5-FU-based chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal cancer - an exploratory cohort analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
IntroductionChemotherapeutic agents, despite their toxicities, variability in individual response, and risk of drug-drug interactions, are essential in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.
Robert Siegel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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