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A priori, a posteriori, and back again
Neurology, 2018Cryptogenic stroke (CS) is common, as is patent foramen ovale (PFO). By chance, they overlap frequently. However, if the relationship was just chance, then PFO prevalence in patients with CS would match the general population (approximately 25%). But PFOs are overrepresented in the CS population (approximately 50%).
David E, Thaler +1 more
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2020
Levine (1998, 2001) argues that though the conceivability of zombies manifests the existence of an explanatory gap between the physical and the mental, there was good reason to adopt materialism. On the other hand, Levine (2014) voices doubt about the viability of materialism in the face of the explanatory gap.
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Levine (1998, 2001) argues that though the conceivability of zombies manifests the existence of an explanatory gap between the physical and the mental, there was good reason to adopt materialism. On the other hand, Levine (2014) voices doubt about the viability of materialism in the face of the explanatory gap.
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2018
A prominent term in theory of knowledge since the seventeenth century, ‘a posteriori’ signifies a kind of knowledge or justification that depends on evidence, or warrant, from sensory experience. A posteriori truth is truth that cannot be known or justified independently of evidence from sensory experience, and a posteriori concepts are concepts that ...
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A prominent term in theory of knowledge since the seventeenth century, ‘a posteriori’ signifies a kind of knowledge or justification that depends on evidence, or warrant, from sensory experience. A posteriori truth is truth that cannot be known or justified independently of evidence from sensory experience, and a posteriori concepts are concepts that ...
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Philosophical Studies, 2009
Recent criticisms of non-reductive accounts of color assume that the only arguments for such accounts are a priori arguments. I put forward a posteriori arguments for a non-reductive account of colors which avoids those criticisms.
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Recent criticisms of non-reductive accounts of color assume that the only arguments for such accounts are a priori arguments. I put forward a posteriori arguments for a non-reductive account of colors which avoids those criticisms.
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Topoi, 2016
I argue that Anselmians ought to abandon traditional Anselmianism in favor of Moderate Anselmianism. Moderate Anselmianism advances the view that a being x = God iff (i) for every essential property P of x, it is secondarily necessary that x has P, (ii) for most essential properties of x, it is not primarily necessary that x has P and (iii) the ...
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I argue that Anselmians ought to abandon traditional Anselmianism in favor of Moderate Anselmianism. Moderate Anselmianism advances the view that a being x = God iff (i) for every essential property P of x, it is secondarily necessary that x has P, (ii) for most essential properties of x, it is not primarily necessary that x has P and (iii) the ...
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2006
AbstractThis chapter presents the view that the supervenience of the experiential on the non-experiential is irreducibly a posteriori — the a posteriori entailment view. The main problem for this view emerges when we notice that Kripke, the philosopher who did most to make it prominent, also considered and rejected it. The lesson of Kripke’s discussion
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AbstractThis chapter presents the view that the supervenience of the experiential on the non-experiential is irreducibly a posteriori — the a posteriori entailment view. The main problem for this view emerges when we notice that Kripke, the philosopher who did most to make it prominent, also considered and rejected it. The lesson of Kripke’s discussion
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1998
A posteriori methods could also be called methods for generating Pareto optimal solutions. After the Pareto optimal set (or a part of it) has been generated, it is presented to the decision maker, who selects the most preferred among the alternatives.
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A posteriori methods could also be called methods for generating Pareto optimal solutions. After the Pareto optimal set (or a part of it) has been generated, it is presented to the decision maker, who selects the most preferred among the alternatives.
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Maximum a posteriori transduction
Proceedings of 2004 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04EX826), 2005Transduction deals with the problem of estimating the values of a function at given points (called working samples) by a set of training samples. This paper proposes a maximum a posteriori (MAP) scheme for the transduction. The probability measure defined for the estimation is induced by the code length of the prediction error and the model with ...
null Li-Wei Wang, null Ju-Fu Feng
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Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 1990
We present a summary of error estimation and adaptivity techniques and concepts. We also present the major types of refinement or adaptation strategies. In Section 3, we discuss the need for efficiency in large- scale, time-dependent problems and discuss recent effective local spatial and temporal adaptive strategies for these problems. We then discuss
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We present a summary of error estimation and adaptivity techniques and concepts. We also present the major types of refinement or adaptation strategies. In Section 3, we discuss the need for efficiency in large- scale, time-dependent problems and discuss recent effective local spatial and temporal adaptive strategies for these problems. We then discuss
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