Background: Obesity is chronic health problem. Screening for the obesity phenotype is limited by the availability of practical methods. Methods: We determined the reproducibility and accuracy of an automated machine-learning method using smartphone ...
Gian Luca Farina +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and abdominal adiposity in postmenopausal, physically inactive South Asian women [PDF]
In South Asians, a unique obesity phenotype of high abdominal fat is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with abdominal fat and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
I.A. Lesser +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Visceral fat mass determination in rodent: validation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and anthropometric techniques in fat and lean rats [PDF]
Background Because abdominal obesity is predisposed to various metabolic disorders, it is of major importance to assess and track the changes with time of this specific fat mass.
Courteix Daniel +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Associations between Weight-Adjusted Waist Index and Abdominal Fat and Muscle Mass: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis [PDF]
Background The weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) reflected body compositional changes with aging. This study was to investigate the association of WWI with abdominal fat and muscle mass in a diverse race/ethnic population. Methods Computed tomography (CT)
Ji Yoon Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Growth of Visceral Fat, Subcutaneous Abdominal Fat, and Total Body Fat in Children [PDF]
AbstractObjective: To examine the patterns of growth of visceral fat, subcutaneous abdominal fat, and total body fat over a 3‐ to 5‐year period in white and African American children.Research Methods and Procedures: Children (mean age: 8.1 ± 1.6 years at baseline) were recruited from Birmingham, Alabama, and those with three or more repeated annual ...
T T, Huang +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Body Fat Patterning, Hepatic Fat and Pancreatic Volume of Non-Obese Asian Indians with Type 2 Diabetes in North India: A Case-Control Study. [PDF]
To evaluate body fat patterning and phenotype including hepatic fat and pancreatic volume of non-obese (BMI: < 25 kg/m2) Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes residing in North India.Non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 93) and non-obese, normo ...
Anoop Misra +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Familial Clustering of Abdominal Visceral Fat and Total Fat Mass: The Québec Family Study [PDF]
AbstractThe evidence for common familial factors underlying total fat mass (estimated from underwater weighing) and abdominal visceral fat (assessed from CT scan) was examined in families participating in phase 2 of the Québec Family Study (QFS) using a bivariate familial correlation model.
T, Rice +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Bioelectrical Impedance Underestimates Total and Truncal Fatness in Abdominally Obese Women [PDF]
AbstractObjective: To compare estimates of total and truncal fatness from eight‐electrode bioelectrical impedance analysis equipment (BIA8) with those from DXA in centrally obese women. The secondary aim was to examine BMI and waist circumference (WC) as proxy measures for percentage total body fat (%TBF) and truncal body fat percentage (tr%BF ...
Martin, Neovius +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Predicting total, abdominal, visceral and hepatic adiposity with circulating biomarkers in Caucasian and Japanese American women. [PDF]
Characterization of abdominal and intra-abdominal fat requires imaging, and thus is not feasible in large epidemiologic studies.We investigated whether biomarkers may complement anthropometry (body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], and waist ...
Albright, Cheryl L. +11 more
core +18 more sources
Use of iDXA spine scans to evaluate total and visceral abdominal fat [PDF]
AbstractObjectivesAbdominal fat may be a better predictor than body mass index (BMI) for risk of metabolically‐related diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some cancers. We sought to validate the percent fat reported on dual energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) regional spine scans (spine fat fraction, SFF) against abdominal fat ...
J W, Bea +7 more
openaire +2 more sources

