Results 11 to 20 of about 92,234 (294)

Abduction of Generalizations [PDF]

open access: yesTHEORIA. An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science, 2012
Abduction of generalizations is the process in which explanatory hypotheses are formed for an observed, yet puzzling generalization such as ``pineapples taste sweet" or ``rainbows appear when the sun breaks through the rain". This phenomenon has received little attention in formal logic and philosophy of science.
Gauderis, Tjerk, Van De Putte, Frederik
openaire   +6 more sources

COVID-19 and International Child Abduction: Children's Stories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This paper considers two recent High Court cases conducted remotely during the COVID-19 lockdown that concern international parental child abduction which is governed by the Hague Convention on Child Abduction 1980 (The Convention).
Wolfreys, Allison
core   +5 more sources

Interpretation as abduction [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -, 1988
An approach to abductive inference developed in the TACITUS project has resulted in a dramatic simplification of how the problem of interpreting texts is conceptualized. Its use in solving the local pragmatics problems of reference, compound nominals, syntactic ambiguity, and metonymy is described and illustrated.
Hobbs, Jerry R   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Translation by abduction [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics -, 1990
Abstract : Many existing approaches to machine translation take for granted that the information presented in the output is found somewhere in the input, and, moreover, that such information should be expressed at a single representational level, for example, in terms of the parse trees or of "semantic" assertions.
Jerry R. Hobbs, Megumi Kameyama
openaire   +2 more sources

The Art of Abduction

open access: yes, 2022
A novel defense of abduction, one of the main forms of nondeductive reasoning. With this book, Igor Douven offers the first comprehensive defense of abduction, a form of nondeductive reasoning.
Douven, Igor
core   +1 more source

Research Handbook on International Child Abduction: The 1980 Hague Convention

open access: yes, 2023
With a focus on the 1980 Hague Convention, this cutting-edge Research Handbook provides a holistic overview of the law on international child abduction from prevention, through voluntary agreements and Convention proceedings, to post-return and aftercare
Freeman, M., Taylor, N.
core   +4 more sources

Abducting Economics [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Economic Review, 2017
Abduction is the process of generating and choosing models, hypotheses, and data analyzed in response to surprising findings. All good empirical economists abduct. Explanations usually evolve as studies evolve. The abductive approach challenges economists to step outside the framework of received notions about the “identification problem” that rigidly
James J, Heckman, Burton, Singer
openaire   +2 more sources

Attempted and completed incidents of stranger-perpetrated child sexual abuse and abduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Objective To establish the prevalence, typology and nature of attempted or completed incidents of stranger-perpetrated sexual abuse or abduction of children “away from home”. Methods A questionnaire was completed by 2,420 children (83% response rate)
Ken Pease   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Compilability of Abduction

open access: yesCoRR, 2000
Abduction is one of the most important forms of reasoning; it has been successfully applied to several practical problems such as diagnosis. In this paper we investigate whether the computational complexity of abduction can be reduced by an appropriate use of preprocessing. This is motivated by the fact that part of the data of the problem (namely, the
LIBERATORE, Paolo, SCHAERF, Marco
openaire   +4 more sources

L’Analyse du Risque Géopolitique: du Plausible au Probable

open access: yesGlocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, 2015
This paper is going to explore the logical process behind risk analysis, particularly in geopolitics. The main goal is to demonstrate the ambiguities behind risk calculation and to highlight the continuum between plausibility and probability in risk ...
Adib Bencherif
doaj   +5 more sources

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