Results 1 to 10 of about 451,435 (229)

Abductive, presumptive and plausible arguments

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2001
Current practice in logic increasingly accords recognition to abductive, presumptive or plausible arguments, in addition to deductive and inductive arguments. But there is uncertainty about what these terms exactly mean, what the differences between them
Douglas Walton
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Descubrimiento, Justificación y Inferencia a la Mejor Explicación

open access: yesPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 2008
In this paper I claim that the bias to pass from the acknowledgement of the explanatory virtues of a hypothesis to the belief that it is true or approximate to the truth is so strong that scientific realists can hardly elude that temptation.
Rodolfo Gaeta
doaj  

THEORIZING RELIGION AND QUESTIONING THE FUTURE OF ISLAM AND SCIENCE

open access: yesZygon, 2020
Will there be any joint future for science and Islam? Although such questions have recently received considerable attention, more basic questions are often ignored. This article aims at addressing some of those more basic questions through exploring the
doaj   +2 more sources

Abduction, Bayesianism and Best Explanations in Physics

open access: yesCulturas Cientificas, 2018
This article claims the validity of abductive reasoning, or inference to the best explanation, as a practice of discovery of explanatory scientific hypotheses.
Andrés Rivadulla
doaj  

GERIAUSIO PAAIŠKINIMO IŠVEDIMAS. TARP DEDUKCIJOS, INDUKCIJOS IR ABDUKCIJOS

open access: yesProblemos, 2009
Geriausio paaiškinimo išvedimas (GPI) išskiriamas kaip pagrindinė mokslo hipotezes ir teorijas atrandanti ir pagrindžianti samprotavimo forma. Straipsnyje tiriamas GPI ir jo santykis su pagrindinėmis samprotavimo rūšimis: dedukcija, indukcija ir ...
Adolfas Mackonis
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Investigating Semmelweis's research through the Lipton's IBE and Bird's Holmesian inference [PDF]

open access: yesحکمت و فلسفه
Semmelweis's research method in identifying the cause of puerperal fever in mothers has attracted the attention of philosophers of science for several decades.
Ahmadreza Nourmohammadi, Mahdi Momeninia
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PALEY'S iPOD: THE COGNITIVE BASIS OF THE DESIGN ARGUMENT WITHIN NATURAL THEOLOGY

open access: yesZygon, 2010
The argument from design stands as one of the most intuitively compelling arguments for the existence of a divine Creator. Yet, for many scientists and philosophers, Hume's critique and Darwin's theory of natural selection have definitely undermined the
doaj   +2 more sources

AR KELIAS Į TIESĄ GALĖTŲ BŪTI GRĮSTAS GERIAUSIO PAAIŠKINIMO IŠVEDIMU?

open access: yesProblemos, 2012
Is Inference to the Best Explanation Truth Conducive?
Jonas Dagys
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