Results 11 to 20 of about 51,069 (251)

A roof for the atrium of the House of the Greek Epigrams in Pompeii? A three-dimensional critical study

open access: yesTheoretical Roman Archaeology Journal, 2022
Over the last few decades, a critical revision of prior scholarship concerning Roman domestic space has led to the reappraisal of the traditional account of the atrium suggesting a possibility for this space to be ‘unroofed’.
Danilo Marco Campanaro
doaj   +2 more sources

On Inferring Explanations and Inference to the Best Explanation

open access: yesEpisteme, 2023
AbstractAlthough the inferring of explanations plays an important role in both our everyday lives and in the workings of science, I argue that inference to the best explanation as it is commonly conceived is often not the best way to capture this sort of reasoning. I suggest that a different form of reasoning – so-called immediate explanatory inference
openaire   +2 more sources

On Angels, Demons, and Ghosts: Is Justified Belief in Spiritual Entities Possible?

open access: yesReligions, 2022
Belief in the existence of spiritual entities is an integral part of many people’s religious worldview. Angels appear, demons possess, ghosts haunt. But is belief that such entities exist justified? If not, are there conditions in which it would be?
David Kyle Johnson
doaj   +1 more source

How Does Explanatory Virtue Determine Probability Estimation?—Empirical Discussion on Effect of Instruction

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
It is important to reveal how humans evaluate an explanation of the recent development of explainable artificial intelligence. So, what makes people feel that one explanation is more likely than another?
Asaya Shimojo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesianism and inference to the best explanation

open access: yesTheoria, 2008
Bayesianism and Inference to the best explanation (IBE) are two different models of inference. Recently there has been some debate about the possibility of “bayesianizing” IBE.
Valeriano IRANZO
doaj   +1 more source

Putting inference to the best explanation into context

open access: yesStudies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2022
It is often assumed that Inference to the Best Explanation, or 'IBE', belongs to the context of justification. But several recent developments might lead one to ask whether it is more appropriate to situate it in the context of pursuit. Peircean abduction, which has been designated as an immediate precursor to IBE, is, according to recent scholarship ...
openaire   +3 more sources

The Inference to the Best Legal Explanation [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
Abstract Courts use inferences to the best explanation in many contexts and for a variety of purposes. Yet our understanding of lawyers’ uses of this inferential form is insufficient. In this article, after briefly introducing this inferential form, I set out to: (i) explain the structure of such arguments by reference to an argument ...
openaire   +1 more source

Does Scientific Realism Beg the Question?

open access: yesInformal Logic, 1996
In a series of influential articles, the anti-realist Arthur Fine has repeatedly charged that a certain very popular argument for scientific realism, that only realism can explain the instrumental success of science, begs the question. I argue that on no
Geoffrey Gorham
doaj   +1 more source

Theism and Inference to the Best Explanation [PDF]

open access: yesArs Disputandi, 2002
AbstractIn this paper the author critically examines the explanatory role of theistic belief. Although talk of religious beliefs as explanations is commonly employed in the context of religious epistemology, it may also serve to simply characterise one of the functions of religious views of life.
openaire   +4 more sources

Bad Lots, Good Explanations

open access: yesCrítica, 2019
Van Fraassen's argument from the "bad lot" challenges realist interpretations of inference to the best explanation (IBE). In this paper I begin by discussing the replies suggested by S. Psillos and P. Lipton. I do not find them convincing.
Valeriano Iranzo
doaj   +1 more source

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