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Sultan Abdulhamid II and Leader Diplomacy

Devletlerarası ilişkiler hükümdarlar arası bir mesele iken feodal devletten modern devlete geçiş kapsamında dışişleri bakanlıkları ve diplomatlar bu alanda başat bir rol oynamaya başlamıştır. Tarihî süreçte diplomasi kurum ve görevlilerinin uluslararası arenadaki rolleri giderek önem kazanmakla birlikte bazı güçlü siyasî liderler adeta baş diplomat ...
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Abdulhamid II’s Eastern Provinces (Six Provinces) Education Policy

2021
One of the areas where Sultan Abdulhamid II first started intensive work in the Eastern region since the 1890s, especially in line with the reports and recommendations of primarily with Marshal Mehmed Zeki Pasha, then with Ahmed Şakir Pasha, the General Inspector of Anatolia, was education.
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THE EMPLOYMENT OF POLISH REFUGEES DURING THE REIGN OF ABDULHAMID II

2016
In the second half of the 18th century, Poland shared three times in gradually by its neighbours Russia, Prussia and Austria. After sharing thousand of Polish migrated to different places or were been banished. In this process the Ottoman Empire have been the country embraced Polish exiles and refugees heavily.
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II. Abdulhamid Han ve Siyonizm

In the history, especially in Ottoman History, there isn't any other King or Sultan about whom as much ideas put forth for and against as Sultan Abdulhamid. In fact, Sultan Abdulhamid not only extended the life of Ottoman Empire but also dammed up im perialism during his 33 years of reign.
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Kayseri Elementary Schools in the Period of Abdulhamid II (1876-1908)

2021
Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yüzyıllık döneminde en önemli yenileşme alanlarından biri de eğitimdi. İlkokul düzeyindeki eğitim yüzyıllardır Sıbyan Mektebi yahut Mahalle Mektebi denilen okullar aracılığı ile sürdürülmekteydi. Bu okullar, XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında öğrencileri makul süreler içerisinde okuryazar yapamama başta olmak üzere genel anlamda ...
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II. Abdulhamid Döneminde Osmanlı Ordusunda Alman Silahları

2004
From the XVIII th century, the Ottoman State started the activities of keeping step with the developments seen in European armies. For this aim, European military experts/advisors were placed in the army and the navy. These committees of experts were wanted from such countries as England and French, with which politic relations were intensive.
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MUNICIPAL WORK WITHIN MERSİN IN THE PERIOD OF ABDULHAMID II

2019
Osmanlı taşrasında yaygınlaştırılan belediye dairelerinin en hızlı gelişim dönemi II. Abdülhamid saltanatına denk gelmektedir. Daha çok liman ve ticaret kentlerinde görünür olan bu kurum, yol yapımı, temizlik, sağlık, alışveriş denetimi ve daha birçok alanda hizmet vermiştir. 19.
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MEHMED MIHRI’S POEMS ON SULTAN ABDULHAMID II’S ACCESSION TO THE THRONE

2020
The most influentialfigure among the ruled sultans during the last period of the Ottoman State was,of course, Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Being at the head of state in a turbulentperiod when the external and internal interventions were most intense, he wascriticized or appreciated by many scholars during the thirty-three years of hisadministration, in the ...
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