Results 111 to 120 of about 184,470 (336)

Limit cycles can reduce the width of the habitable zone

open access: yes, 2016
The liquid water habitable zone (HZ) describes the orbital distance at which a terrestrial planet can maintain above-freezing conditions through regulation by the carbonate-silicate cycle.
Batalha, Natasha E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Abiotic Factors and Plant Communities Shape the Distribution of Soil Pathogenic Oomycetes in Chinese Grasslands

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The continental‐scale study reveals that soil phosphorus strongly predicts the richness of soil pathogenic oomycetes in Chinese grasslands, while precipitation and plant species richness drive their absolute abundance; modeling predicts ≈42% of grassland areas may face elevated oomycete disease risk under future climate scenarios, especially in typical
Junsheng Ke   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

TaPPR13, a Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein Gene Activated by TaBZR2, Confers Drought Stress Tolerance by Enhancing the Antioxidant Defense System and Promoting Retrograde Signaling in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TaPPR13, a PPR protein family gene in wheat is activated by TaBZR2 to enhance drought stress tolerance and photosynthetic capacity. It achieves this by interacting with TaAOR1 and TaSIG5 to improve antioxidant defense and regulate chloroplast gene expression. Abstract The wheat (Triticum aestivum) brassinazole‐resistant 2 (TaBZR2) gene is identified as
Ze‐Hao Hou   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Breeding of Herbicide‐Resistant Sorghum for Effective Cereal‐Legume Intercropping

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identified two SbALS mutations (A93T and S624N) conferring robust herbicide resistance in sorghum, facilitating efficient weed control. Structural analysis revealed that imazamox resistance is mediated by disrupted herbicide binding. Furthermore, 126 imazamox resistant soybean varieties are screened for sorghum‐soybean intercropping ...
Sanyuan Tang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytophthora Disrupts Plant Immunity by Manipulating Nitric Oxide Homeostasis Through GSNOR Inhibition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phytophthora capsici effector PcRD18 targets tomato GSNOR to disrupt NO homeostasis, promoting S‐nitrosylation of immune proteins like RBOHD. This suppresses ROS bursts and promotes pathogen infection. Mutation of the PcRD18‐binding sites of GSNOR avoids pathogen manipulation and offers a strategy to enhance crop resistance. Abstract Nitric oxide (NO),
Tingting Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms in ecology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
New mechanistic philosophy has not examined explanations in ecology although they are based extensively on describing mechanisms responsible for phenomena under scrutiny.
Pâslaru, Viorel
core   +1 more source

Melatonin-mediated physiological and molecular responses to abiotic stress in horticultural crops

open access: yesHorticultural Plant Journal
Horticultural crops suffer massive production losses due to abiotic stress, which is a key limiting factor worldwide. The ability of these crops to withstand such stress has been linked to melatonin, a biomolecule with significant roles in both ...
Xinyi Hao   +8 more
doaj  

Bayesian analysis of the multivariate dependence of three transition water ecosystem classifications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) recognizes benthic macroinvertebrates as a good biological quality element for transitional waters as they are the most exposed to natural variability patterns characteristic of these ecosystems, due to their life ...
A. Basset   +4 more
core  

PlantGPT: An Arabidopsis‐Based Intelligent Agent that Answers Questions about Plant Functional Genomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PlantGPT integrates 60 000+ plant research articles with Arabidopsis phenotype‐gene data through retrieval‐augmented generation and fine‐tuning of Llama3‐8B. This open‐source, specialized AI system outperforms general large language models in plant gene‐phenotype relationships, establishing a new paradigm for functional genomics research and molecular ...
Ruixiang Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subgenome Dominance in Allotetraploid Actinidia valvata Regulates RNA m6A Modification for Waterlogging Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The waterlogging tolerance of allotetraploid Actinidia valvata is inherited from one of its diploid progenitors, which leads to subgenome expression dominance, mediated by complex mechanisms including altered chromatin accessibility and DNA methylation.
Xiaoli Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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