Results 251 to 260 of about 50,892 (296)

Macrophages: Subtypes, Distribution, Polarization, Immunomodulatory Functions, and Therapeutics

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.
Macrophages originate from the yolk sac, fetal liver, and bone marrow, differentiating into two main subtypes: M1‐like (proinflammatory) and M2‐like (anti‐inflammatory). These subtypes exhibit high plasticity, allowing them to transform in response to environmental cues or therapeutic interventions.
Mengyuan Peng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon‐Mediated Mitigation of Salt Stress in Maize Plants

open access: yesPlant-Environment Interactions, Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2025.
Silicon application on maize plants changes growth, physiology, gene activation and phytohormonal regulation under salinity stress. Thereby, silicon attenuates the salt stress and protects the maize plants. ABSTRACT High soil salinity affects plant growth, yield, and water use efficiency, leading to drought and ion toxicity.
Moniba Zahid Mahmood   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in improving yield and immunity through transcription factor engineering

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 67, Issue 8, Page 2005-2027, August 2025.
Recent advances have demonstrated that modulating transcription factors can help balance growth and immunity, which is critical to achieving high yield and disease resistance in crops. This review provides a perspective on how specific transcription factors can be engineered to enhance growth and immunity simultaneously. ABSTRACT Transcription factors (
Arya Bagus Boedi Iswanto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional evidence of pluripotency during development of the leaf gall formed by grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae)

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 4, Page 1712-1726, August 2025.
Summary Galls are structures formed by plants in response to stimuli by parasitic insects. Because galls require altered gene expression to change cell fates, their initiation requires pluripotent or ‘reactive’ cells. We used RNA sequencing to test three hypotheses about potential sources of pluripotency in the leaf gall formed by grape phylloxera ...
Jack C. Schultz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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