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Plasma Concentrations of Endotoxin Lipopolysaccharide and High-Mobility Group Box 1 Protein Are Consistent Sex-Specific Biomarkers of Alcohol Abstinence Associated with Alcohol Use Disorder [PDF]

open access: yesToxics
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with gut dysbiosis through interactions with the immune system. The present study aimed to investigate whether endotoxin lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and high-mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1), a key inflammatory ...
Isaac Hurtado-Guerrero   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Effectiveness of Vitamin D , Succimer and Safety Precaution Measures in Regulation of Elevated Blood Lead in Fuel Station Workers. [PDF]

open access: yesZagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 2021
Continuous exposure to air polluted with the vapor of lead (in leaded gasoline) by the workers in petroleum stations without following safety measures, results into elevated level of inorganic lead in blood of those workers and put them at increased risk
mohammed masoud, Mohammed Makloph
doaj   +1 more source

Proportion of subjects remaining abstinent following alcohol de-addiction treatment and factors associated with abstinence - A 3 months prospective cohort study

open access: yesArchives of Mental Health, 2021
Aims: The aim is to study prevalence of abstinence rates for 3 months follow-up in individuals of alcohol dependence undergoing de-addiction treatment.
Ariya Nair   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abstinence and abstinence-only education [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2007
To review recent literature on medical accuracy, program effectiveness, and ethical concerns related to abstinence-only policies for adolescent sexuality education.The federal government invests over 175 million dollars annually in 'abstinence-only-until-marriage' programs. These programs are required to withhold information on contraception and condom
Ott, Mary A., Santelli, John S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Electronic Cigarette Vaping Did Not Enhance the Neural Process of Working Memory for Regular Cigarette Smokers

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundElectronic cigarettes (e-cigs) as substitute devices for regular tobacco cigarettes (r-cigs) have been increasing in recent times. We investigated neuronal substrates of vaping e-cigs and smoking r-cigs from r-cig smokers.MethodsTwenty-two r ...
Dong-Youl Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemical Markers of Liver Function in Smoking and Non-Smoking Alcohol-Dependent Males [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2018
Introduction: Various biochemical parameters in blood have been proposed as biomarkers of alcoholism. There is paucity of studies on alcohol biomarkers of saliva, particularly in alcoholdependent smokers.
JB Honnamurthy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive and affective empathy in men with alcohol dependence: Relation with clinical profile, abstinence, and motivation

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Empathy plays a role not only in pathophysiology but also in planning management strategies for alcohol dependence; however, few studies have looked into it.
Hrishikesh Bipin Nachane   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abstinence and faithfulness programmes for prevention of HIV/AIDS among young people: What are the current debates?

open access: yesSouth African Family Practice, 2007
Questions have been raised on whether abstinence and faithfulness programs work, particularly for young people. Research is needed for evidence-based documentation of the effectiveness or otherwise of abstinence and faithfulness programmes in young ...
Geoffrey K. Setswe
doaj   +1 more source

Abstinence Education [PDF]

open access: yesThe Linacre Quarterly, 2014
The American College of Pediatricians strongly endorses abstinence-until-marriage sex education and recommends adoption by all school systems in lieu of “comprehensive sex education.” This position is based on “the public health principle of primary prevention—risk avoidance in lieu of risk reduction,” upholding the “human right to the highest ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Dysexecutive Questionnaire in Methamphetamine-Abstinent Individuals [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research
Background: Methamphetamine addiction is a growing global concern associated with executive dysfunctions that negatively impact daily life. Traditional tests for assessing executive dysfunctions are often complex and time-consuming.
Majid Farhadian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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