Results 31 to 40 of about 84,623 (119)

White Matter Changes in HIV+ Women with a History of Cocaine Dependence

Frontiers in Neurology, 2017
Cocaine use is associated with the transmission of human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus through risky sexual behavior. In HIV+ individuals, cocaine use is linked with poor health outcomes, including HIV-medication non-adherence and faster disease ...
Kathryn-Mary Wakim, Ciara J. Molloy, Ryan P. Bell, Ryan P. Bell, Ryan P. Bell, Lars A. Ross, Lars A. Ross, John J. Foxe, John J. Foxe, John J. Foxe   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactive, Adult Neurogenesis From Increased Neural Progenitor Cell Proliferation Following Alcohol Dependence in Female Rats

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Hippocampal neurodegeneration is a consequence of excessive alcohol drinking in alcohol use disorders (AUDs), however, recent studies suggest that females may be more susceptible to alcohol-induced brain damage. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is now well
Natalie N. Nawarawong, K. Ryan Thompson, Steven P. Guerin, Chinchusha Anasooya Shaji, Hui Peng, Kimberly Nixon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive effects of methamphetamine and amphetamine withdrawal in rodents: a systematic review

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundMethamphetamine (METH) and amphetamine (AMPH) are widely misused psychostimulants that induce enduring alterations in brain function and behavior, including cognitive impairment.
Reshiika Poorvii, Isa Naina Mohamed, Mohamad Fairuz Yahaya, Norazrina Azmi, Teoh Seong Lin, Rashidi Mohamed Pakri Mohamed, Azizah Ugusman, Prem Kumar Shanmugam, Jaya Kumar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hard stop: reestablishing the significance of abstinence in the treatment of late stage ultra-processed food addiction

Frontiers in Psychiatry
Addiction is a complex neurobiological disorder characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use despite harmful consequences. While abstinence-based approaches have long been the cornerstone of addiction treatment, recent years have seen legitimate ...
Vera I. Tarman, Vera I. Tarman
doaj   +1 more source

La Adicción a Sustancias Químicas: ¿Puede ser Efectivo un Abordaje Psicoanalítico? Substance Addiction: Can a Psychoanalytical Approach be Effective?

Psykhe, 2006
En este artículo se discute la posibilidad de usar una aproximación psicoanalítica para el tratamiento de pacientes con adicción. Los conceptos centrales de los llamados "clásicos" son analizados, discutiendo si la adicción puede ser considerada un ...
Cristián López
doaj  

Emotion Recognition and Differentiation in Cannabis Abstainers Over Time: Assessing the Role of Mental Health Problems and Cannabis Withdrawal

European Journal of Mental Health
Introduction: Cannabis is the second most widely-used substance in India, after alcohol. Several researches show how cannabis use can impair emotion recognition capacity, but relatively few researchers have explored this among cannabis abstainers ...
Aradhana Kumari, Meenakshi Shukla, Rakesh Kumar Singh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of long-term prognosis of patients with alcoholic liver disease

Медицинский совет, 2020
Aim: to prove the effectiveness of combined physical and psychological assessment in improving the long-term outcome of patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD).Materials and methods: the active outpatient follow-up (AOF) group included 29 patients ...
V. D. Lunkov, M. V. Maevskaya, V. T. Ivashkin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurocognitive Recovery in Abstinent Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder: A Scoping Review for Associated Factors

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2023
Jeroen Staudt,1,2 Tim Kok,1 Hein A de Haan,1,3 Serge JW Walvoort,4 Jos IM Egger2,5,6 1Tactus Addiction Treatment, Deventer, the Netherlands; 2Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 3Nijmegen ...
Staudt J, Kok T, de Haan HA, Walvoort SJW, Egger JIM   +4 more
doaj  

Sexual risk related behaviour among youth living with HIV in central Uganda: implications for HIV prevention

The Pan African Medical Journal, 2016
Background: As young people living with HIV grow their sexual behaviour and it's implication on HIV prevention is of concern. This study describes the sexual risk related-behaviours and factors associated with abstinence among Youth Living with HIV in ...
Racheal Ankunda, Lynn Muhimbuura Atuyambe, Noah Kiwanuka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of self-efficacy in dealing with patients with alcohol dependence syndrome

Telangana Journal of Psychiatry
Background: Self-efficacy plays a very important role in maintaining abstinence as well as predicting response to treatment in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome.
Treiadalang Nongtdu, Omesh Kumar Elukapally, Sireesha Srinivas Rao, L.V.R. Usha, Raghuveer Raju Boosa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source