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Light Elements in the Universe

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
Due to their production sites, as well as to how they are processed and destroyed in stars, the light elements are excellent tools to investigate a number of crucial issues in modern astrophysics: from stellar structure and non-standard processes at work
Sofia Randich, Laura Magrini
doaj   +1 more source

MANGANESE ABUNDANCES IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF CLUMP GIANTS

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2013
The manganese abundances was determined in the atmospheres of clump giants stars whose election was made earlier based on their chemical composition and evolutionary tracks. The spectra of the studied stars were obtained using the facilities of the 1.93m
T. I. Gorbaneva
doaj   +1 more source

Indirect Measurements of n- and p-Induced Reactions of Astrophysical Interest on Oxygen Isotopes

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2020
Observations of abundances and isotopic ratio determinations in stars yield powerful constraints on stellar models. In particular, the oxygen isotopic ratios are of particular interest because they are affected not only by nucleosynthesis but also by ...
M. L. Sergi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure formation cosmic rays: Identifying observational constraints [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2005
Shocks that arise from baryonic in-fall and merger events during the structure formation are believed to be a source of cosmic rays. These "structure formation cosmic rays" (SFCRs) would essentially be primordial in composition, namely, mostly made of ...
Prodanović T., Fields B.D.
doaj   +1 more source

Non-LTE Abundances of Magnesium, Aluminum and Sulfur in OB Stars Near the Solar Circle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Non-LTE abundances of magnesium, aluminum and sulfur are derived for a sample of 23 low-v \sin i stars belonging to six northern OB associations of the Galactic disk within 1 kpc of the Sun.
Afflerbach   +21 more
core   +3 more sources

Rubidium and zirconium abundances in massive Galactic asymptotic giant branch stars revisited [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Luminous Galactic OH/IR stars have been identified as massive (>4-5 M_s) AGB stars experiencing HBB and Li production. Their Rb abundances and [Rb/Zr] ratios derived from hydrostatic model atmospheres, are significantly higher than predictions from AGB ...
Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Calcareous Nannofossils Biostratigraphy of Late Cretaceous–Paleocene Successions from Northern Jordan and Their Implications for Basin Analysis

open access: yesGeosciences, 2023
Local geological and tectonic processes have been pivotal in shaping the diverse sedimentation patterns observed in Jordan, forming sub-basins characterized by elevated organic matter content (TOC). This study aims to characterize the Maastrichtian basin,
Albesher Hussein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fe I and Fe II Abundances of Solar-Type Dwarfs in the Pleiades Open Cluster [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We have derived Fe abundances of 16 solar-type Pleiades dwarfs by means of an equivalent width analysis of Fe I and Fe II lines in high-resolution spectra obtained with the Hobby - Eberly Telescope and High Resolution Spectrograph.
Adele L. Plunkett   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Chemical Composition of RR Lyn – an Eclipsing Binary System with Am and λ Boo Type Components [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2017
High-resolution spectroscopic observations of the eclipsing binary system RR Lyn were made using the 1.8 m telescope at the Bohuynsan Optical Astronomical Observatory in Korea.
Yeuncheol Jeong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical Predictions of Surface Light Element Abundances in Protostellar and Pre-Main Sequence Phase

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
Theoretical prediction of surface stellar abundances of light elements–lithium, beryllium, and boron–represents one of the most interesting open problems in astrophysics.
E. Tognelli   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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