Results 31 to 40 of about 547,900 (269)
Drug-associated cues and drug dosage contribute to increased opioid seeking after abstinence
Scientific Reports, 2021 Patients with opioid use disorder experience high rates of relapse during recovery, despite successful completion of rehabilitation programs. A key factor contributing to this problem is the long-lasting nature of drug-seeking behavior associated with ...
Mary Tresa Zanda +2 more
doaj +1 more source
4191 The Role of Suggestibility and Trait Anxiety in Young Adult Alcohol Use
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2020 OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The purpose of this study was to investigate how suggestibility and social susceptibility relate to alcohol use in young adult non-dependent alcohol users, and the role of trait anxiety in this relationship. We hypothesized that greater
Alexandra Cowand +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Language models in digital psychiatry: challenges with simplification of healthcare materials
NPP-Digital Psychiatry and NeuroscienceLinguistic hurdles in healthcare, such as complex language, significantly affect patient outcomes, including satisfaction with interaction, comprehension of healthcare materials, and engagement with the healthcare system.
Ankit Aich +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Introduction Patients requiring long‐term continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) generally have poor prognoses. This study evaluated whether adding continuous intravenous sodium infusion (cIVNa) is associated with improved hemodynamics and outcomes in patients undergoing long‐term CRRT for ≥ 7 days.
Akinori Yamaguchi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cholesterol as a modulator of cannabinoid receptor CB2 signaling
Scientific Reports, 2021 Signaling through integral membrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is influenced by lipid composition of cell membranes. By using novel high affinity ligands of human cannabinoid receptor CB2, we demonstrate that cholesterol increases basal ...
Alexei Yeliseev +7 more
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Scientific ReportsMicroglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS) and display diverse functions under both physiological and pathological conditions.
Elliot J. Glotfelty +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source