Results 51 to 60 of about 12,679 (185)

Plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12, IL-17, IL-22, and IL-23 in achalasia, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2019
An elevation of serum inflammatory biomarkers in achalasia patients compared with controls recently was demonstrated. It has not been determined whether the elevation of inflammatory cytokines is unique to achalasia or occurs with other diseases ...
Steven Clayton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical Treatment for Achalasia of the Esophagus: Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2013
Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder that leads to dysphagia, chest pain, and weight loss. Its diagnosis is clinically suspected and is confirmed with esophageal manometry.
Gonzalo Torres-Villalobos   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Nutrition Support During Acute Illness in Pregnancy: A Scoping Review

open access: yesJournal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Volume 39, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The delivery of artificial nutrition support during acute illness in patients who are pregnant is complex with considerations for both maternal and foetal health outcomes. However, there is little known about the research available to guide the artificial nutrition support during pregnancy.
Danielle E. Bear   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Report of the 2022 National Clinical Database: Decade‐Long Trends and Current Status of Gastroenterological Surgery in Japan

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page 928-959, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The National Clinical Database (NCD) of Japan is the largest nationwide registry, covering over 95% of surgeries in the country. This 2022 annual report summarizes the short‐term outcomes of gastroenterological surgeries and discusses trends and insights over the past decade.
Koshi Kumagai   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Mutations in the MC2R Gene in a Patient With Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency (FGD): A Case Report and Functional Study

open access: yesMolecular Genetics &Genomic Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
Compound heterozygous MC2R variants were identified and shown to reduce receptor expression and ACTH‐induced cAMP signaling, confirming their pathogenic role in familial glucocorticoid deficiency. ABSTRACT Purpose Familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by resistance to adrenocorticotropic hormone ...
Ni Zhen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Early Oral Feeding on Post‐Operative Morbidity After Esophagectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesWorld Journal of Surgery, Volume 50, Issue 7, Page 1982-1991, July 2026.
Anastomotic leak and post‐operative pneumonia are major contributors to postoperative morbidity following esophagectomy and have traditionally led to delays in oral feed initiation. Newer evidence, however, suggests early initiation of feeds may be safe.
Debasri Jena   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Family case of cardiac achalasia

open access: yesРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2014
The aim of review. To present modern data on the genetic theory of development of cardiac achalasia and data of original clinical case of the patient with vertical type of achalasia inheritance.Key points.
Yu. V. Yevsyutina   +2 more
doaj  

Validation of the Milan Score Using Prolonged Wireless PH Monitoring

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 64, Issue 2, Page 177-185, July 2026.
The Milan Score, a high‐resolution manometry‐derived tool, predicts pathological GERD on 96‐h wireless pH monitoring with high specificity and positive predictive value, maintaining robust discriminative performance across both typical and atypical symptom profiles and outperforming single HRM parameters as a standalone manometric parameter.
Stefano Siboni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopy in achalasia [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medical Journal, 1974
Summary In achalasia oesophagoscopy should be used to rule out definitely carcinoma of the cardia involving the myenteric plexus of the lower oesophageal sphincter. An easy passage of the instrument through the narrow terminal segment is characteristic but not always possible due to extreme distortion.
openaire   +2 more sources

Accuracy of Novice Raters for Esophageal Motility Classifications Using Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 38, Issue 7, July 2026.
Eight novice raters without motility experience completed brief FLIP panometry training and interpreted 40 studies using v1.0 and v2.0 classification schemes. Accuracy compared to expert consensus was high (v1.0: 0.78, v2.0: 0.73), with good‐to‐moderate interrater agreement (v1.0: κ 0.61, v2.0: κ 0.55).
Cayla E. Bales   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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