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Understanding Acid Base Disorders
Critical Care Clinics, 2015The concentration of hydrogen ions is regulated in biologic solutions. There are currently 3 recognized approaches to assess changes in acid base status. First is the traditional Henderson-Hasselbalch approach, also called the physiologic approach, which uses the relationship between HCO3(-) and Pco2; the second is the standard base excess approach ...
Hernando, Gomez, John A, Kellum
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Acid Base Disorders in Cirrhosis
Advances in Kidney Disease and Health, 2023Metabolic and respiratory acid-base disorders are common in individuals with liver disease and cirrhosis. The most common disorder is respiratory alkalosis, which may be related to dyspnea or respiratory stimulation. Primary metabolic disorders are less common.
Eric J. Xu +3 more
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Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 1989
Mixed acid-base disturbances are combinations of two or more primary acid-base disturbances. Mixed acid-base disturbances may be suspected on the basis of findings obtained from the medical history, physical examination, serum electrolytes and chemistries, and anion gap.
L G, Adams, D J, Polzin
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Mixed acid-base disturbances are combinations of two or more primary acid-base disturbances. Mixed acid-base disturbances may be suspected on the basis of findings obtained from the medical history, physical examination, serum electrolytes and chemistries, and anion gap.
L G, Adams, D J, Polzin
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Compensation for Acid-Base Disorders
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2017Hydrogen concentration is a critical determinant of many physiologic functions and is tightly regulated. Any alteration in acid-base equilibrium sets into motion a compensatory response by either the lungs or the kidneys. The compensatory response attempts to return the ratio between Pco2 and [HCO3-] to normal and thereby minimize the pH change.
Chiara, De Caro Carella +1 more
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TERMINOLOGY OF ACID‐BASE DISORDERS
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1965Excerpt This paper attempts to present a brief, hopefully impartial, summary of the general terminological problems involved in the description and characterization of acid-base disorders.
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New England Journal of Medicine, 1974
MAINTENANCE of the pH of body fluids within a narrow normal range is accomplished by an elaborate system involving the action of body buffers, alterations in the rate and volume of ventilation, and...
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MAINTENANCE of the pH of body fluids within a narrow normal range is accomplished by an elaborate system involving the action of body buffers, alterations in the rate and volume of ventilation, and...
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Acid-base disorders in medicine
Disease-a-Month, 1996The practice of internal medicine involves daily exposure to abnormalities of acid-base balance. A wide variety of disease states either predispose patients to develop these conditions or lead to the use of medications that alter renal, gastrointestinal, or pulmonary function and secondarily alter acid-base balance.
M E, Laski, N A, Kurtzman
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Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2001
Acid-base homeostasis is an important determinant of many physiologic functions. Nowhere is understanding the mechanisms and significance of hydrogen ion (H+) imbalance more important than in critical care management, where patients are threatened with a physiochemical disorder that is often as complex as it is dangerous.
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Acid-base homeostasis is an important determinant of many physiologic functions. Nowhere is understanding the mechanisms and significance of hydrogen ion (H+) imbalance more important than in critical care management, where patients are threatened with a physiochemical disorder that is often as complex as it is dangerous.
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Disorders of acid-base balance
Critical Care Medicine, 2007Intensivists spend much of their time managing problems related to fluids, electrolytes, and blood pH. Recent advances in the understanding of acid-base physiology have resulted from the application of basic physical-chemical principles of aqueous solutions to blood plasma.
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Respiratory Acid-Base Disorders
Hospital Practice, 1980Both respiratory acidosis and respiratory alkalosis are most likely to occur in combination with some metabolic acid-base disturbance, particularly in the hospitalized patient. After a review of the pulmonary and renal cellular events involved in these complex electrolyte imbalances, principles of diagnosis and treatment are illustrated by means of ...
J P, Kassirer, N E, Madias
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