Results 91 to 100 of about 2,979 (190)

Gut–X axis

open access: yesiMeta, Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2025.
The concept of “gut–X axis”: the intestine and intestinal microbiota are proven to be able to modulate the pathophysiologic progressions of the extraintestinal organs' diseases. The bioactive chemicals and/or intestinal immune cells can translocate into the circulatory system and other organs and influence the immune reactions, metabolic status, cells ...
Xu Lin   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Activities of a Probiotic Bacterium (Bifidobacterium Pseudocatanulatum) on a Common Diarrheagrnic Pathogen (Salmonella Enterica) in Human [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Sixteen strains of Salmonella were isolated from clinically diagnosed diarrhea patients. They were tested against a range of antimicrobial agents, and typed by serological test and RAPD fingerprinting.
Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin
core  

Research priorities in bronchiectasis:a consensus statement from the EMBARC Clinical Research Collaboration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Bronchiectasis is a disease of renewed interest in light of an increase in prevalence and increasing burden on international healthcare systems. There are no licensed therapies, and large gaps in knowledge in terms of epidemiology, pathophysiology and ...
Anthony De Soyza   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Metagenomic Profiling of Oral Microbiome Dynamics During Chemoradiotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2025.
ABSTRACT Background We explored the interaction between the oral microbiome and the development of radiation‐induced mucositis in patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) undergoing chemoradiotherapy (CRT). We prospectively studied the oral microbiome and compared it to healthy controls. Additionally, we compared patients with low‐grade
Dominique A. Torozan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal associations between gut microbiota and Cholestatic liver diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundThe etiological factors of Cholestatic Liver Diseases especially primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are not fully illustrated.
Jiaqi Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moderate Dietary Protein Restriction Optimized Gut Microbiota and Mucosal Barrier in Growing Pig Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
Appropriate protein concentration is essential for animal at certain stage. This study evaluated the effects of different percentages of dietary protein restriction on intestinal health of growing pigs. Eighteen barrows were randomly assigned to a normal
Xiyue Chen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Microbial Community and Flavor Compounds in Traditional Fermented Douchi Using HTS and HS‐SPME‐GC–MS

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2025.
This study investigates the microbial community dynamics and volatile flavor compounds during the fermentation of traditional Douchi using high‐throughput sequencing (HTS) and HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS. The results reveal significant correlations between specific microbial genera and flavor substances, providing insights into optimizing fermentation processes to ...
Aiguo Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical ecology of antibiotic production by actinomycetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Actinomycetes are a diverse family of filamentous bacteria that produce a plethora of natural products relevant for agriculture, biotechnology and medicine, including the majority of the antibiotics we use in the clinic.
Hutchings, Matthew I.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Bacteriome of the Middle Ear in Children and Young Adults With Cholesteatoma and Retraction Pocket: A Pilot Study

open access: yesOTO Open, Volume 9, Issue 1, January-March 2025.
Abstract Objective Chronic otitis media (COM) is a common middle ear disease in children and young adults. Dysfunction of the Eustachian tube and bacterial infection are the main causes. This pilot study aimed to describe and compare bacteriomes of the middle ear in children and young adults with serious forms of COM, such as cholesteatoma and ...
Michal Bartos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippurate as a metabolomic marker of gut microbiome diversity: Modulation by diet and relationship to metabolic syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Reduced gut microbiome diversity is associated with multiple disorders including metabolic syndrome (MetS) features, though metabolomic markers have not been investigated. Our objective was to identify blood metabolite markers of gut microbiome diversity,
Cassidy A   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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