Results 91 to 100 of about 4,202,968 (328)

Hydrodynamic self-assembly of active colloids: chiral spinners and dynamic crystals. [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2018
Active colloids self-organise into a variety of collective states, ranging from highly motile "molecules" to complex 2D structures. Using large-scale simulations, we show that hydrodynamic interactions, together with a gravity-like aligning field, lead ...
Zaiyi Shen, A. Würger, J. Lintuvuori
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Light-controlled assembly of active colloidal molecules [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2019
Thanks to a constant energy input, active matter can self-assemble into phases with complex architectures and functionalities such as living clusters that dynamically form, reshape, and break-up, which are forbidden in equilibrium materials by the entropy maximization (or free energy minimization) principle.
Falko Schmidt   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Ionic Control of Microstructure and Lubrication in Charged, Physically Cross‐Linked Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, charged, physically cross‐linked poly(methacrylamide‐co‐methacrylic acid) hydrogels stabilized by a short‐range attractive, long‐range repulsive potential is investigated. This work uncovers how salt addition alters not only swelling, but also the microstructure and dynamics, near‐surface stiffness and charge, and ultimately, its lubricity. Salts
Alexander Deptula   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggregation-fragmentation and individual dynamics of active clusters

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The cluster phase of active particles is one instance of the propensity of active matter to self-organize. Combining high-statistics experiments on Janus colloids and simple modeling, Ginot et al. provide a thorough characterization of cluster’s size and
F. Ginot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guided accumulation of active particles by topological design of a second-order skin effect

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Sustainable strategies for shepherding active particles are at the heart of many prospective applications. Here, Palacios et al. use the emerging topological properties of a microfluidic maze array to passively guide self-propelled colloids from the ...
Lucas S. Palacios   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collective Behavior of Thermally Active Colloids [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2012
Colloids with patchy metal coating under laser irradiation could act as local heat sources and generate temperature gradients that could induce self-propulsion and interactions between them. The collective behavior of a dilute solution of such thermally active particles is studied using a stochastic formulation.
openaire   +5 more sources

An Active Approach to Colloidal Self-Assembly [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physical Chemistry, 2018
In this review, we discuss recent advances in the self-assembly of self-propelled colloidal particles and highlight some of the most exciting results in this field, with a specific focus on dry active matter. We explore this phenomenology through the lens of the complexity of the colloidal building blocks.
Mallory, S. A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional Materials for Environmental Energy Harvesting in Smart Agriculture via Triboelectric Nanogenerators

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores functional and responsive materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) in sustainable smart agriculture. It examines how particulate contamination and dirt affect charge transfer and efficiency. Environmental challenges and strategies to enhance durability and responsiveness are outlined, including active functional layers ...
Rafael R. A. Silva   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Based Theranostic Platform for pH‐Sensitive Drug Delivery and Quantum Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A multifunctional nanodiamond platform enables pH‐triggered Diazoxide (DZX) delivery and quantum sensing of subcellular radical dynamics in triple‐negative breast cancer cells. Diamond relaxometry revealed reduced lysosomal radicals during DZX‐induced mitochondrial radical elevation, providing insights into redox modulation and organelle‐ resolved ...
Kaiqui Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex Cryptographic and User‐Centric Physically Unclonable Functions Enabled by Strain‐Sensitive Nanocrystals via Selective Ligand Exchange

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates electromechanical PUFs that improve on traditional electric PUFs. The electron transport materials are coated randomly through selective ligand exchange. It produces multiple keys and a key with motion dependent on percolation and strain, and approaches almost ideal inter‐ and intra‐hamming distances.
Seungshin Lim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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