Results 41 to 50 of about 15,498 (244)

Emergent dynamics of light-induced active colloids probed by XPCS

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
Self-propelled particulate systems manifest certain collective behavior of living matter, which have been the subject of intense research over the past decades.
Thomas Zinn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autonomously Propelled Colloids for Penetration and Payload Delivery in Complex Extracellular Matrices

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
For effective treatment of diseases such as cancer or fibrosis, it is essential to deliver therapeutic agents such as drugs to the diseased tissue, but these diseased sites are surrounded by a dense network of fibers, cells, and proteins known as the ...
Shrishti Singh, Jeffrey L. Moran
doaj   +1 more source

Which interactions dominate in active colloids? [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2019
Despite mounting evidence that the same gradients, which active colloids use for swimming, induce important cross-interactions (phoretic interactions), they are still ignored in most many-body descriptions, perhaps to avoid complexity and a zoo of unknown parameters. Here we derive a simple model, which reduces phoretic far-field interactions to a pair-
Benno Liebchen, Hartmut Löwen
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of a Recyclate‐Based MgO‐Steel Composite As‐Sintered Inert Anode Candidate After Exposure to Cryolite Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Carbon‐free inert anodes are essential for decarbonizing aluminum electrolysis. This study investigates a recyclate‐based MgO‐316L steel composite anode tested under galvanostatic Hall–Héroult conditions in cryolite at 1000°C. Microstructural analysis reveals selective MgO fluorination, spinel and oxide layer formation, electrolyte infiltration, and ...
Serhii Yaroshevskyi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Micro/Nanoparticles in Colloidal Microswarms

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2023
Colloidal microswarms have attracted increasing attention in the last decade due to their unique capabilities in various complex tasks. Thousands or even millions of tiny active agents are gathered with distinctive features and emerging behaviors, demonstrating fascinating equilibrium and non-equilibrium collective states.
Qianqian Wang, Dongdong Jin
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring Dipolar Dynamics and Ionic Transport in Metal‐Organic Frameworks: Experimental and Theoretical Insights

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the interplay of dipolar dynamics and ionic charge transport in MOF compounds is investigated. Synthesizing the novel structure CFA‐25 with integrated freely rotating dipolar groups, local and macroscopic effects, including interactions with Cs cations are explored.
Ralph Freund   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sedimentation of self-propelled Janus colloids: polarization and pressure

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We study experimentally—using Janus colloids—and theoretically—using Active Brownian Particles—the sedimentation of dilute active colloids. We first confirm the existence of an exponential density profile.
Felix Ginot   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active microrheology in a colloidal glass [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2016
We study the dynamics of a probe particle driven by a constant force through a colloidal glass of hard spheres. This nonequilibrium and anisotropic problem is investigated using a new implementation of the mode-coupling approximation with multiple relaxation channels and Langevin dynamics simulations.
Gruber, Markus   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bias‐Free Highly Efficient and Stable Dye‐Sensitized Photoelectrochemical Cells via Cascade Charge Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A buried‐junction DSPEC design is introduced that leverages cascade charge transfer to enhance efficiency, stability, and versatility. This approach facilitates effective charge transfer and minimizes recombination losses, leading to significant improvements.
Jun‐Hyeok Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Matter, Microreversibility, and Thermodynamics

open access: yesResearch, 2020
Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems.
Pierre Gaspard, Raymond Kapral
doaj   +1 more source

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