Results 141 to 150 of about 2,291,078 (312)

Active Learning for Stacking and AdaBoost-Related Models

open access: yesStats
Ensemble learning (EL) has become an essential technique in machine learning that can significantly enhance the predictive performance of basic models, but it also comes with an increased cost of computation.
Qun Sui, Sujit K. Ghosh
doaj   +1 more source

Novel CT radiomics models for the postoperative prediction of early recurrence of resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study in China

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To assess the predictive capability of CT radiomics features for early recurrence (ER) of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Methods Postoperative PDAC patients were retrospectively selected, all of whom had undergone preoperative CT imaging and surgery. Both patients with resectable or borderline‐resectable pancreatic cancer met
Xinze Du   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Adversarial Active Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
We propose a new active learning by query synthesis approach using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). Different from regular active learning, the resulting algorithm adaptively synthesizes training instances for querying to increase learning speed.
arxiv  

PAL -- Parallel active learning for machine-learned potentials

open access: yes
Constructing datasets representative of the target domain is essential for training effective machine learning models. Active learning (AL) is a promising method that iteratively extends training data to enhance model performance while minimizing data acquisition costs. However, current AL workflows often require human intervention and lack parallelism,
Zhou, Chen   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Python package for fast GPU‐based proton pencil beam dose calculation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Open‐source GPU‐based Monte Carlo (MC) proton dose calculation algorithms provide high speed and unparalleled accuracy but can be complex to integrate with new applications and remain slower than GPU‐based pencil beam (PB) methods, which sacrifice some physical accuracy for sub‐second plan calculation.
Mahasweta Bhattacharya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine stability and dosimetry for ultra‐high dose rate FLASH radiotherapy human clinical protocol

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The FLASH effect, induced by ultra‐high dose rate (UHDR) irradiations, offers the potential to spare normal tissue while effectively treating tumors. It is important to achieve precise and accurate dose delivery and to establish reliable detector systems, particularly for clinical trials needed to help the clinical transfer of FLASH‐
Patrik Gonçalves Jorge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspective: Predicting and optimizing thermal transport properties with machine learning methods

open access: yesEnergy and AI, 2022
In recent years, (big) data science has emerged as the “fourth paradigm” in physical science research. Data-driven techniques, e.g. machine learning, are advantageous in dealing with problems of high-dimensional features and complex mappings between ...
Han Wei, Hua Bao, Xiulin Ruan
doaj  

AAPM Task Group No. 249.B—Essentials and guidelines for clinical medical physics residency training program

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract The establishment of guidelines and curriculum standards for medical physics residency training is a critical component of setting expectations and competencies for the profession. Since the last publication of these standards, residency training has become integrated into the eligibility criteria for most medical physics certification bodies.
Jonathon A. Nye   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yoked learning in molecular data science

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence in the Life Sciences
Active machine learning is an established and increasingly popular experimental design technique where the machine learning model can request additional data to improve the model's predictive performance. It is generally assumed that this data is optimal
Zhixiong Li   +3 more
doaj  

Towards high entropy alloy with enhanced strength and ductility using domain knowledge constrained active learning

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2022
The simultaneous optimization of competing properties is a challenge of machine learning based materials design. We proposed a domain knowledge constrained active learning loop for the design of high entropy alloys with optimized strength and ductility ...
Hongchao Li   +5 more
doaj  

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