Results 21 to 30 of about 547,988 (290)
AbstractWe study theoretically the hydrodynamics of a fluid drop containing oriented filaments endowed with active contractile or extensile stresses and placed on a solid surface. The active stresses alter qualitatively the wetting properties of the drop, leading to new spreading laws and novel static drop shapes.
Joanny, J.-F., Ramaswamy, Sriram
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Whisky-Inspired Active Matter. [PDF]
Mohamed K, Henze K, Simmchen J.
europepmc +3 more sources
Oxygen Generation Using Catalytic Nano/Micromotors
Gaseous oxygen plays a vital role in driving the metabolism of living organisms and has multiple agricultural, medical, and technological applications. Different methods have been discovered to produce oxygen, including plants, oxygen concentrators and ...
Sumayyah Naeem +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Active Matter, Microreversibility, and Thermodynamics. [PDF]
Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature, active matter systems exist in nonequilibrium states.
Gaspard P, Kapral R.
europepmc +6 more sources
Active nematic multipoles: Flow responses and the dynamics of defects and colloids
We introduce a general description of localised distortions in active nematics using the framework of active nematic multipoles. We give the Stokesian flows for arbitrary multipoles in terms of differentiation of a fundamental flow response and describe ...
Alexander J. H. Houston +3 more
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Geometry-Induced Dynamics of Confined Chiral Active Matter
Controlling the motion of active matter is a central issue that has recently garnered significant attention in fields ranging from non-equilibrium physics to chemical engineering and biology.
Maeda, Yusuke T. +2 more
core +1 more source
RNA polymerase II clusters form in line with surface condensation on regulatory chromatin
It is essential for cells to control which genes are transcribed into RNA. In eukaryotes, two major control points are recruitment of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) into a paused state, and subsequent pause release toward transcription.
Agnieszka Pancholi +10 more
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Recent studies have shown that packings of cells, both eukaryotic cellular tissues and growing or swarming bacterial colonies, can often be understood as active nematic fluids.
Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl +3 more
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Critical phenomena in active matter [PDF]
We investigate the effect of self-propulsion on a mean-field order-disorder transition. Starting from a $φ^4$ scalar field theory subject to an exponentially correlated noise, we exploit the Unified Colored Noise Approximation to map the non-equilibrium active dynamics onto an effective equilibrium one.
Paoluzzi, M. +3 more
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Learning to control active matter [PDF]
The study of active matter has revealed novel non-equilibrium collective behaviors, illustrating their potential as a new materials platform. However, most works treat active matter as unregulated systems with uniform microscopic energy input, which we refer to as activity.
Martin J. Falk +3 more
openaire +4 more sources

