Results 21 to 30 of about 547,988 (290)

A drop of active matter [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2012
AbstractWe study theoretically the hydrodynamics of a fluid drop containing oriented filaments endowed with active contractile or extensile stresses and placed on a solid surface. The active stresses alter qualitatively the wetting properties of the drop, leading to new spreading laws and novel static drop shapes.
Joanny, J.-F., Ramaswamy, Sriram
openaire   +5 more sources

Whisky-Inspired Active Matter. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Mohamed K, Henze K, Simmchen J.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Oxygen Generation Using Catalytic Nano/Micromotors

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
Gaseous oxygen plays a vital role in driving the metabolism of living organisms and has multiple agricultural, medical, and technological applications. Different methods have been discovered to produce oxygen, including plants, oxygen concentrators and ...
Sumayyah Naeem   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Matter, Microreversibility, and Thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesResearch (Wash D C), 2020
Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature, active matter systems exist in nonequilibrium states.
Gaspard P, Kapral R.
europepmc   +6 more sources

Active nematic multipoles: Flow responses and the dynamics of defects and colloids

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
We introduce a general description of localised distortions in active nematics using the framework of active nematic multipoles. We give the Stokesian flows for arbitrary multipoles in terms of differentiation of a fundamental flow response and describe ...
Alexander J. H. Houston   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometry-Induced Dynamics of Confined Chiral Active Matter

open access: yes, 2023
Controlling the motion of active matter is a central issue that has recently garnered significant attention in fields ranging from non-equilibrium physics to chemical engineering and biology.
Maeda, Yusuke T.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

RNA polymerase II clusters form in line with surface condensation on regulatory chromatin

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2021
It is essential for cells to control which genes are transcribed into RNA. In eukaryotes, two major control points are recruitment of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) into a paused state, and subsequent pause release toward transcription.
Agnieszka Pancholi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Active Nematic Self-Mixing Dynamics Help Growing Bacterial Colonies to Maintain Local Genetic Diversity?

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
Recent studies have shown that packings of cells, both eukaryotic cellular tissues and growing or swarming bacterial colonies, can often be understood as active nematic fluids.
Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl    +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical phenomena in active matter [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2016
We investigate the effect of self-propulsion on a mean-field order-disorder transition. Starting from a $φ^4$ scalar field theory subject to an exponentially correlated noise, we exploit the Unified Colored Noise Approximation to map the non-equilibrium active dynamics onto an effective equilibrium one.
Paoluzzi, M.   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Learning to control active matter [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
The study of active matter has revealed novel non-equilibrium collective behaviors, illustrating their potential as a new materials platform. However, most works treat active matter as unregulated systems with uniform microscopic energy input, which we refer to as activity.
Martin J. Falk   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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