Results 81 to 90 of about 3,181,240 (276)
29 pages, 14 figures, to be published in "Active Matter" (Editors: Giovanni Volpe, Nuno Ara\'ujo, Giorgio Volpe and Agnese Callegari)
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Active dynamics of tissue shear flow
We present a hydrodynamic theory to describe shear flows in developing epithelial tissues. We introduce hydrodynamic fields corresponding to state properties of constituent cells as well as a contribution to overall tissue shear flow due to ...
Marko Popović +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Avalanche Dynamics for Active Matter in Heterogeneous Media
Using numerical simulations, we examine the dynamics of active matter run-and-tumble disks moving in a disordered array of obstacles. As a function of increasing active disk density and activity, we find a transition from a completely clogged state to a ...
Reichhardt, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O.
core +1 more source
Structural biology of ferritin nanocages
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley +1 more source
Confined active Brownian particles: theoretical description of propulsion-induced accumulation
The stationary-state distribution function of confined active Brownian particles (ABPs) is analyzed by computer simulations and analytical calculations. We consider a radial harmonic as well as an anharmonic confinement potential. In the simulations, the
Shibananda Das +2 more
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Hydrodynamics of an odd active surfer in a chiral fluid
We theoretically and computationally study the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics of a linear active microswimmer surfing on a compressible thin fluid layer characterized by an odd viscosity.
Yuto Hosaka +2 more
doaj +1 more source
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley +1 more source
Pedagogical review, 26 pages, chapter to appear in "Rheology of Complex Fluids"
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Acoustic trapping of active matter [PDF]
AbstractConfinement of living microorganisms and self-propelled particles by an external trap provides a means of analysing the motion and behaviour of active systems. Developing a tweezer with a trapping radius large compared with the swimmers’ size and run length has been an experimental challenge, as standard optical traps are too weak.
Takatori, Sho C. +3 more
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A minimal spatial cell lineage model of epithelium: tissue stratification and multi-stability
A minimal model which includes spatial and cell lineage dynamics for stratified epithelia is presented. The dependence of tissue steady state on cell differentiation models, cell proliferation rate, cell differentiation rate, and other parameters are ...
Wei-Ting Yeh, Hsuan-Yi Chen
doaj +1 more source

