Results 131 to 140 of about 5,015,013 (196)
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Optical activity and evolution

Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1980
It is noted that the chemical reactions occurring in rarefied cosmic clouds (molecular concentration less than or approximately to 10(2) cm-3) differ from similar laboratory reactions by the much greater effect on the outcome of external force fields.
G P, Gladyshev, M M, Khasanov
openaire   +3 more sources

The optical activity of polypeptides

Biopolymers, 1983
AbstractThe present status of the theory of the optical properties of polypeptides is discussed in a general way. Arguments are presented that indicate that the interaction of exciton bands in helices will occur in a tensorial way with the parallel polarized bands normally having stronger interactions than the perpendicular polarized bands, with only ...
J A, Schellman, W J, Becktel
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of space active optics for a whiffletree supported mirror.

Applied Optics, 2019
The requirements of a lightweight primary mirror for large-aperture space telescopes include a precise mirror figure and high reliability. However, lightweight mirrors are easily affected by environmental disturbances, as they lack structural stability ...
Pingwei Zhou   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An analysis of mechatronics dynamics for active optics deformable reflectors with self-deformation estimation

Conference on Spatial Atmospheric Marine Environmental Optics
This paper proposes the implementation of a self-deformation estimation strategy for an active mirror within a framework of mechanoelectrical sensing. This architecture can collaborate with conventional optical wavefront sensors in a complementary manner,
Chuyue Yu, Kainan Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Experiments on the Origins of Optical Activity

Origins of Life, 1974
Two recent reports claim that (1) aqueous L-aspartic acid polymerizes faster than D-Asp in the presence of kaolin at 90 degrees, and (2) L-phenylalanine is adsorbed by kaolin more extensively than D-Phe at pH 4(the reverse being true at pH2). The novelty of these observations and their potential significance for the origin of optical activity has ...
W A, Bonner, J J, Flores
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of a prototype active optics system for future space telescopes.

Applied Optics, 2018
It is envisaged that future large space telescopes will be lightweight and employ active optics to maintain optical quality throughout the mission lifetime.
N. Devaney   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Control algorithm and performance of the active optics system of the Giant Magellan Telescope

Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018
The GMT active optics (AcO) control problem is unique because the primary and secondary mirrors are both segmented. This paper describes the AcO control algorithms and assesses their performance for the Natural Seeing observing modes of the GMT.
R. Conan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An active optics system for large UVOIR space telescopes

Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018
The next generation of large monolithic mirror space telescopes will use aberration correction to ensure resolution performance is maintained throughout their mission.
F. Kenny   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Coupled Ferroelectricity and Optical Activity in Optically Active Ferroelectrics

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Ferroelectricity was initially discovered in 1921 in Rochelle salt (potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate), a chiral compound containing a chiral unit. However, the inherent relationship between coupled ferroelectricity and optical activity in chiral ferroelectrics derived from achiral units, as well as in polar ferroelectrics, remains insufficiently ...
Xiang-Bin Han, Wen Zhang
openaire   +2 more sources

Parity and Optical Activity

Nature, 1972
Simple pictorial arguments can demonstrate that the natural and Faraday rotation experiments conserve parity and time-reversal invariance. The method can be used to predict possible new effects without recourse to mathematical theories.
openaire   +2 more sources

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