Results 161 to 170 of about 1,909,163 (238)

Ópera actual: Ópera actual - Año XVI Número 107 - 2008 enero (01/01/2008)

, 2008
Copia digital. España : Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte.

core  

Spatially Explicit Biochar Deployment Enhances Food Security and Advances Carbon Neutrality in China's Staple Crops

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Biochar offers significant potential to improve soil quality, enhance crop productivity, and alleviate environmental risks, all of which are central to sustainable food systems under global change. However, realizing these benefits at scale requires strategic, spatially explicit deployment that considers complex soil‐crop‐climate‐biochar ...
Ruiyu Bi, Yawen Huang, Wei Ren, Zhaoqiang Han, Jinyang Wang, Shuwei Liu, Jianwen Zou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Land Use Change in SWAT+: A Novel Application of Scenario Decision Tables

JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Volume 62, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Land use and land cover (LULC) changes significantly impact hydrological processes, yet their dynamic representation in hydrological models remains a challenge. This paper introduces and pioneers the use of the newly implemented capability of SWAT+ to simulate dynamic LULC changes using “land use scenario decision tables”.
Lucas Alcamo, Jeff Arnold, Timo Schaffhauser, Natalja Cerkasova, Markus Disse   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for regulation of transpiration in nonstomatal plants: insights from bryophyte gametophytes

New Phytologist, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 54-68, October 2026.
Kinetics of cell wall water vapor potential (Ψcw) and resistance of cell wall and plasmatic membrane to water flux in response to cytoplasmic water potential (Ψcyt) during dehydration. Ψcyt was calculated from the WC at any moment of the dehydration curve by using the relationship between −1/Ψw and WC of pressure volume curves and assuming Ψw = Ψcyt ...
Alicia V. Perera‐Castro, Diego A. Márquez, Florian A. Busch, David T. Hanson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

OCO‐3 Meets ECOSTRESS: Insights Into Ecosystem Diurnal Water‐Use Efficiency From Co‐Located Solar‐Induced Fluorescence and Thermal Observations

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Terrestrial ecosystem regulation of carbon and water fluxes is critical for constraining climate–biosphere feedbacks but remains poorly quantified across space and time. Here, we evaluate whether co‐located observations from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory‐3 (OCO‐3) and the ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station
Zoe Amie Pierrat, Thomas P. Kurosu, Abhishek Chatterjee, Joshua B. Fisher, Maggie Johnson, Le Kuai, Kanishka Mallick, Nicholas Parazoo, Benjamin Wiebe, Kerry Cawse‐Nicholson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Simulated Deforestation on Meteorology and Primary Productivity in Appalachian Deciduous Forests Using WRF With Noah‐MP

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Changes in land cover can impact local and synoptic meteorology, and subsequently, ecological processes. Using a coupled atmosphere and land surface model (WRF and Noah‐MP), we quantified how simulated deforestation events of varying extent (approximately 4,000–18,000 km2 ${\text{km}}^{2}$), continuity, and orientation, impact meteorology and ...
Carter E. Watson, Anna Harper, Gabriel J. Kooperman, Ford Ballantyne IV   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Vegetation Clumping in Regulating Global Heat Fluxes Accounting for Land‐Atmosphere Coupling

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract The Clumping Index (CI) critically regulates canopy radiation, yet its role in reshaping global heat fluxes under land‐atmosphere (L‐A) interactions remains poorly quantified. We integrated satellite‐derived CI into the Community Earth System Model (CESM) to assess its impacts through L‐A coupled simulations.
Zhicheng Huang, Peirong Lin, Zimin Yuan, Xiangyong Lei, Dalei Hao, Wenjie Fan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature Sensitivity and Adaptation of Cereal Yields: Empirical Evidence From Italy

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Volume 48, Issue 4, Page 1005-1017, September 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the evolving temperature sensitivity and climate adaptation of cereal yields in Italy from 1952 to 2023, using province‐level data for maize, common wheat, and durum wheat. Employing panel data econometric methods, we estimate yield responses to heat exposure, changes in sensitivity over time, and adaptation to climate ...
Paolo Nota, Giacomo Coughlan, Alessandro Olper   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Didn't I Get a Payout? Understanding Farmer Choices, Index Insurance, and Basis Risk

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Volume 48, Issue 4, Page 1135-1145, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Index insurance, while heralded as a potential solution to alleviate poverty and food insecurity among agricultural households, has its own set of challenges, notably basis risk. Basis risk is the discrepancy between the insurance payout and losses incurred, posing a significant deterrent to the adoption of index insurance.
S. Lucille Blakeley, Sean Posey, Kathy Baylis, Daniel Osgood, Stuart Sweeney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coping With Production Risk: Effects of Sown Plant Diversity on the Attractiveness of Crop Insurance in Grasslands

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Volume 48, Issue 4, Page 1119-1134, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Increased frequency of extreme weather events, particularly droughts, threatens grassland farming by destabilizing yields and farms' economic viability. We examine, theoretically and through numerical simulations, how sown plant diversity (natural insurance) influences the attractiveness of indemnity and drought index insurance (formal ...
Nicolas Alou, Sergei Schaub, Martin Quaas, Robert Finger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source