Results 81 to 90 of about 1,749,217 (265)

Estimating actual evapotranspiration from stony-soils in montane ecosystems

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2019
Abstract Quantification of evapotranspiration (ET) is crucial for understanding the water balance and for efficient water resources planning. Agricultural settings have received most attention regarding ET measurements while less knowledge is available for actual ET (ETA) in natural ecosystems, many of which have soils containing significant amounts ...
Kshitij Parajuli, Scott B. Jones, David G. Tarboton, Gerald N. Flerchinger, Lawrence E. Hipps, L. Niel Allen, Mark S. Seyfried   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Field‐level crop choice responses to weather‐induced yield shocks in the US Corn Belt

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract As climate change increases the frequency and severity of extreme heat events, farmers are expected to face greater variability in crop yields. Using 10 million field‐level observations, this study examines how farmers in the US Corn Belt adjust corn–soybean rotation decisions in response to yield shocks largely driven by weather fluctuations.
Seunghyun Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating actual irrigation application by remotely sensed evapotranspiration observations

Agricultural Water Management, 2010
Water managers and policy makers need accurate estimates of real (actual) irrigation applications for effective monitoring of irrigation and efficient irrigation management. However, this information is not readily available at field level for larger irrigation areas.
Droogers, P., Immerzeel, W.W., Lorite, I.J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tree growth response and adaptation to climate change and climate extremes: From canopy to stem

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes the responses and adaptations of tree growth, including canopy phenology, intra‐annual wood formation dynamics, and annual stem growth, to climate change and climate extremes. It highlights key knowledge gaps for future research to support sustainable forest management and enhance forest carbon storage under ongoing climate ...
Feiyu Yang, Leyao Zhu, Jiahao Cao, Fei Yang, Borbála Codogno, Qianqian Ma, Hanxue Liang, Wenjin Wang, Jian‐Guo Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling Actual Evapotranspiration Seasonal Variability by Meteorological Data-Based Models

Hydrology, 2020
This study aims at illustrating a methodology for predicting monthly scale actual evapotranspiration losses only based on meteorological data, which mimics the evapotranspiration intra-annual dynamic.
Mirka Mobilia, Marius Schmidt, Antonia Longobardi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond species means – the intraspecific contribution to global wood density variation

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Wood density is central for estimating vegetation carbon storage and a plant functional trait of great ecological and evolutionary importance. However, the global extent of wood density variation is unclear, especially at the intraspecific level. We assembled the most comprehensive wood density collection to date, including 109 626 records from
Fabian Jörg Fischer, Jérôme Chave, Amy Zanne, Tommaso Jucker, Alex Fajardo, Adeline Fayolle, Renato Augusto Ferreira de Lima, Ghislain Vieilledent, Hans Beeckman, Wannes Hubau, Tom De Mil, Daniel Wallenus, Ana María Aldana, Esteban Alvarez‐Dávila, Luciana F. Alves, Deborah M. G. Apgaua, Fátima Arcanjo, Jean‐François Bastin, Andrii Bilous, Philippe Birnbaum, Volodymyr Blyshchyk, Joli Borah, Vanessa Boukili, J. Julio Camarero, Luisa Casas, Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, Jeffrey Q. Chambers, Ezequiel Chimbioputo Fabiano, Brendan Choat, Georgina Conti, Will Cornwell, Javid Ahmad Dar, Ashesh Kumar Das, Magnus Dobler, Dao Dougabka, David P. Edwards, Robert Evans, Daniel Falster, Philip Fearnside, Olivier Flores, Nikolaos Fyllas, Jean Gérard, Rosa C. Goodman, Daniel Guibal, L. Francisco Henao‐Diaz, Vincent Hervé, Peter Hietz, Jürgen Homeier, Thomas Ibanez, Jugo Ilic, Steven Jansen, Rinku Moni Kalita, Tanaka Kenzo, Liana Kindermann, Subashree Kothandaraman, Martyna Kotowska, Yasuhiro Kubota, Patrick Langbour, James Lawson, André Luiz Alves de Lima, Roman Mathias Link, Anja Linstädter, Rosana López, Cate Macinnis‐Ng, Luiz Fernando S. Magnago, Adam R. Martin, Ashley M. Matheny, James K. McCarthy, Regis B. Miller, Arun Jyoti Nath, Bruce Walker Nelson, Marco Njana, Euler Melo Nogueira, Alexandre Oliveira, Rafael Oliveira, Mark Olson, Yusuke Onoda, Keryn Paul, Daniel Piotto, Phil Radtke, Onja Razafindratsima, Tahiana Ramananantoandro, Jennifer Read, Sarah Richardson, Enrique G. de la Riva, Oris Rodríguez‐Reyes, Samir G. Rolim, Victor Rolo, Julieta A. Rosell, Roberto Salguero‐Gómez, Nadia S. Santini, Bernhard Schuldt, Luitgard Schwendenmann, Arne Sellin, Timothy Staples, Pablo R. Stevenson, Somaiah Sundarapandian, Masha T. van der Sande, Bernard Thibaut, David Yue Phin Tng, José Marcelo Domingues Torezan, Boris Villanueva, Aaron Weiskittel, Jessie Wells, S. Joseph Wright, Kasia Zieminska   +105 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Simultaneous Effect of Changes of Climatic Variables and Land Use on the Actual Evapotranspiration Trend Using the SWAT Model in the Ajichi Basin

علوم آب و خاک, 2022
Determining the actual evapotranspiration value and analyzing its temporal trend is essential for optimal water resources management in a basin. In the present paper, the actual evapotranspiration time series is simulated and its trend is analyzed ...
H. Ahmadzadeh, A. Fakheri Fard, mohammad Ali ghorbani, M. Tajrishy   +3 more
doaj  

Alleles From Crop Wild Relatives Accumulated by Long‐Term Adaptation to Low‐Input Environments Contribute to Yield Advantages in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasingly variable climate conditions are affecting crop production, leading to greater yield fluctuations, which in turn are impacting global food security. Introducing alleles from regions where the expected stress conditions occur, so‐called exotic alleles, could serve as a means to mitigate these effects. We examined the value of exotic
Michael Schneider, Agim Ballvora, Thomas F. Döring, Monika M. Messmer, Jens Léon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turgor loss point explains climate‐driven growth reductions in trees in Central Europe

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Leaf turgor loss point of native tree species shows a high predictive power over the observed growth anomalies in Central Europe during the extensive drought period between 2018 and 2020. Abstract As climate change thrives, and the frequency of intense droughts is affecting many forested regions, a mechanistic understanding of the factors conferring ...
N. Kunert, I. K. Münchinger, P. Hajek
wiley   +1 more source

Functional traits explain growth response to successive hotter droughts across a wide set of common and future tree species in Europe

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Functional traits can explain significant tree growth reductions in response to the 2018–2020 drought for a wide set of 71 species including angiosperms and gymnosperms. Moreover, four distinct response types emerged: ‘Sufferer’, ‘Late sufferer’, ‘Recoverer’ and ‘Resister’, with gymnosperms predominately appearing as ‘Sufferer’ and ‘Late sufferer ...
L. Kretz, F. Schnabel, R. Richter, A. Raabgrund, J. Kattge, K. Andraczek, A. Kahl, T. Künne, C. Wirth   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source