Results 61 to 70 of about 13,673 (189)

Inborn errors of immunity in children with neuroinflammation

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Inborn errors of immunity (IEIs), an expanding group of monogenic disorders with diverse clinical manifestations, are increasingly recognized to include neuroinflammatory disease. Examples of diseases included under this umbrella are Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2, familial haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis ...
Eppie M Yiu, Dilan Dissanayake, Jessie Cunningham, Helen Branson, Ori Scott, E Ann Yeh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmune mechanisms in Guillain-Barré syndrome subtypes: a systematic review

Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by acute onset of motor weakness, often following an infectious illness. The pathophysiology of GBS involves a multifaceted interplay between immune mechanisms and environmental
O. I. Oshomoji, J. O. Ajiroba, S. O. Semudara, M. A. Olayemi, S. O. Adeoye   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NMDA Receptors Coordinate Metabolic Reprogramming and Mitophagy in Schwann Cells to Promote Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

Research
Schwann cells (SCs) are indispensable for peripheral nerve regeneration, yet the mechanisms enabling their metabolic adaptation to meet the energetic demands of axonal repair remain elusive.
Fangzhen Shan, Xiaoying Yao, Qingqing Zhang, Ruolin Li, Lingmeng Kong, Qian Zheng, Nannan Zhang, Yuzhong Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy in a Child With Atypical Presentation

Medicine, 2015
Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) is a variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome. It has been reported to have no sensory symptoms and is diagnosed by typical electrophysiological findings of low-amplitude or unobtainable compound muscle action potentials with normal sensory nerve action potentials. However, the authors experienced atypical case of general
Lee, Kyung Soo, Han, Seung Hoon
openaire   +2 more sources

RCC1 neuropathy mimics childhood axonal Guillain–Barré syndrome with variable clinical severity and survival

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
We present 10 patients who presented with acute onset axonal neuropathy following infection, mimicking childhood axonal Guillain–Barré syndrome. We review phenotypes, undertake survival analysis, and assess function of novel RCC1 variants in vitro. Abstract Aim To assess the phenotype and genotype of 10 new patients with biallelic RCC1 variants who ...
Han Zhang, Beril Din, John H. McDermott, RCC1 Neuropathy Study Group, Adam Jackson, Halil Tuna Akar, Ali Dursun, Riza Koksal‐Ozgul, Reza Sadjadi, Lauren Politica, Stephan Zuchner, Reza Maroofian, Usman Ali, Dudu Turkyilmaz, Jawadur Rahman, Hasan Bas, Khalid Hussain, Khalid A Fakhro, Aljazi Al‐Maraghi, Annemarie CS Knijnenburg, Monique Engel, Debby Hellebrekers, Heike Losch, Sietse M Aukema, Marlene Kullik, Christoph Geier, Raymond T. O'Keefe, William G. Newman, J. Robert Harkness   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of 6‐OHDA‐Mediated Chemical Denervation of Sympathetic Axons in Inguinal Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims White adipose tissue (WAT) innervation by sensory and sympathetic axons contributes to tissue functions, but the consequences of selectively disrupting sympathetic input to WAT remain incompletely defined. Materials and Methods We utilised 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) as a validated approach to achieve bilateral sympathetic denervation of ...
Gilian Gunsch, Gargi Mishra, Magdalena Blaszkiewicz, Erica de Sousa, Jake W. Willows, Katharine W. Alltop, Annemarie Towle, Shawn Collins, Andre Khalil, Isabel F. Snodgrass, Lara Agha, Kiran Prakash, Rashmika Maganuru, Sugasini Dhavamani, John W. Newman, Kristy L. Townsend   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum Lipidomics Profiling Identify Novel Biomarkers of Distal Symmetrical Polyneuropathy in Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSPN) is a common complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D), yet validated biomarkers for early detection or prognosis are lacking. Metabolic disturbances driven by chronic hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia contribute to DSPN development and progression.
Tik Muk, Tina Okdahl, Marietta Kokla, Tommi Suvitaival, Gurjeet Kaur, Ismo M. Mattila, Simon M. Kienle, Christian Buhl, Knud Yderstræde, Troels S. Jensen, Peter Rossing, Flemming Pociot, Birgitte Brock, Cristina Legido‐Quigley, Páll Karlsson, Christian S. Hansen, Christina Brock, Joachim Størling, Karolina Sulek   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent in vitro nociceptor hyperexcitability and axonal retraction produced by repeated paclitaxel doses

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Repeated paclitaxel exposure causes long‐lasting nociceptor hyperexcitability and axonal retraction in adult sensory neurons. Using a long‐term primary nociceptor culture, we show that hyperexcitability is mediated by sequential upregulation of NaV1.8, TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPM8 channels.
Angela Lamberti, Victor Moreno Lozano, Asia Fernández‐Carvajal, Antonio Ferrer‐Montiel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining cellular mechanisms important for painful chemotherapy‐related neuropathy using long‐term primary cultures of nociceptors

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Basic excitability alterations that drive irregular spontaneous activity in primary nociceptors during chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy. Using an in vitro model of repeated paclitaxel application to dorsal root ganglion neurons that produces progressive axonal degeneration, Lamberti and colleagues show that all three basic excitability ...
Edgar T. Walters
wiley   +1 more source

MyD88‐Family Adaptors: Compartmentalised Signalling and Non‐Immune Functions

Immunology, EarlyView.
MyD88‐family adaptors coordinate receptor‐ and compartment‐specific innate immune signalling across plasma membrane and endosomal pathways. At the plasma membrane, TIRAP/MAL supports MyD88‐dependent signalling downstream of TLR2 and TLR4, whereas endosomal TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 recruit MyD88 directly.
Seshu Vardhan Pothabathula, Saurabh Mishra, Pugazhendhi Kannan, Annette Bellar, Amy Attaway, Nicole Welch, Srinivasan Dasarathy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source