Results 41 to 50 of about 13,673 (189)

Epidemiological and clinical aspects of Guillain-Barré syndrome and its variants

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2021
Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), an acute polyradiculoneuropathy that occurs because of an abnormal inflammatory response in the peripheral nervous system, is clinically characterized by acute flaccid paresis and areflexia with or without ...
Dayanne Rodrigues da Cunha Alves Bento Oliveira, Rubens Nelson Morato Fernandez, Talyta Cortez Grippe, Fabiano Silva Baião, Rafael Lourenco Duarte, Diego Jose Fernandez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

BRAINSTEM AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN POLYNEUROPATHY: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 2019
In this study, a BAEP study was performed to evaluate acoustic nerve involvement in 39 patients (30 males, 9 females) affected by demyelinating and axonal polyneuropathy with various etiologies.
Orhan Deniz, Recep Aygül, Metin Güzelcik   +2 more
doaj  

Topiramate Responsive Prominent Head Tremor as an Atypical Presentation of Guillain-Barré Syndrome

MAMC Journal of Medical Sciences, 2018
Neuropathic tremors are often encountered in both hereditary as well as acquired inflammatory demyelinating neuropathies, such as IgM paraproteinemic neuropathy and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and occasionally during the ...
Geeta A Khwaja, Abhilekh Srivastava, Neera Chaudhary, Debashish Chowdhury   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships among nitrous oxide exposure, neurological injury and biomarkers

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Recreational nitrous oxide (N2O) misuse is an increasing public health problem associated with functional cobalamin (B12) deficiency and severe neurological complications. Despite growing recognition of its harms, the dose–response relationship and clinical value of biomarkers remain unclear.
Laxna Bhujel, Angela L. Chiew, Bhashita Jagarlamudi, Pramod Chandru, Naren Gunja, Nancy Briggs, Betty S. Chan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in pathogenesis of Guillain⁃Barré syndrome

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2012
Guillain ⁃ Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system and consists of at least four subtypes of acute peripheral neuropathy namely, acute inflammatroy demyelinating polyneuropathy, acute motor axonal ...
Jing ZHANG, Li GUO
doaj  

Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy: A Challenging Rehabilitation Case of a 6-Year-Old Child with Respiratory Failure

International Journal of Physiotherapy
Background: Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) is an autoimmune disorder that targets the axons of motor neurons without significant demyelination or sensory involvement.
Rajeev Kumar Singh, Prince Rohilla, Shazia Mattu, Harish Sharma, Samarpita Senapati, Deepak Kumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic profiling of Elp1‐deficient trigeminal ganglia reveals disruption of neurotrophic and metabolic pathways in a familial dysautonomia mouse model

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Elp1, a subunit of the Elongator complex, is essential for tRNA modification and neuronal development. Mutations in ELP1 underlie familial dysautonomia (FD), a disorder marked by sensory and autonomic neuropathy. While loss of Elp1 disrupts trigeminal ganglion formation and survival, the downstream molecular consequences remain ...
Carrie E. Leonard, Lauren Clarissa Tang, Beatrix Ueberheide, Lisa A. Taneyhill   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane lipid metabolism as a regulatory frontier in neural crest biology: Roles for sphingolipids, cholesterol, and lipid rafts

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are multipotent, migratory stem‐like cells essential for vertebrate development that contribute broadly to many tissues including the craniofacial skeleton, peripheral nervous system, and pigment‐producing cells. Their development progresses through phases of induction, specification, delamination, migration, and ...
Allison E. Mancini, Mallorie P. Jenne, Michael L. Piacentino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperreflexia in acute motor axonal neuropathy

Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 2016
We observed hyperreflexia in the course of the motor axonal neuropathy form of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). Herein, we would like comment on a rare case. Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) is a type of GBS accompanied by peripheral axonal involvement where acute motor paralysis, loss of reflex or hyporeflexia, insignificant sensory loss, and ...
openaire   +2 more sources