Results 121 to 130 of about 836,230 (292)

Adaptive memory distortion in visual working memory

, 2019
When holding multiple items in visual working memory, representations of individual items are often attracted to, or repelled from, each other. While empirically well-established, existing frameworks do not account for both types of distortions, which appear to be in opposition.
Brady , Timothy, Rademaker , Rosanne, Serences , John, Chunharas , Chaipat   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tuning the Dielectric Properties of Individual Clay Nanosheets by Interlayer Composition: Toward Nano‐Electret Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The dielectric properties of clays are studied on the level of individual monolayers and functional double stacks. The material breakdown characteristics and charge storage performance are analyzed. For illustration, a defined charge pattern representing a cuneiform character is produced, written into a microscopic clay tile, referencing the origins of
Sebastian Gödrich, Paul Markus, Matthias Stöter, Bernhard Biersack, Rainer Schobert, Josef Breu, Georg Papastavrou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective and Precise Editing of Digital Polymers Through Parallel or Series Toehold‐Mediated Strand Displacement

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A sequence‐encoded supramolecular construct containing two accessible toeholds is developed herein for enabling multiple editing operations. By introducing specific input strands, it is possible to selectively erase or rewrite digital content through parallel or series toehold‐mediated strand displacement (PTMSD or STMSD).
Jakub Ossowski, Cyril Antheaume, Jean‐François Lutz, Maria Nerantzaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoswitching Conduction in Framework Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This mini‐review summarizes recent advances in state‐of‐the‐art proton and electron conduction in framework materials that can be remotely and reversibly switched on and off by light. It discusses the various photoswitching conduction mechanisms and the strategies employed to enhance photoswitched conductivity.
Helmy Pacheco Hernandez, Stefan Hecht, Wolfgang Wenzel, Lars Heinke, Mariana Kozlowska   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz, Jonas De Breuck, Sahar Salehi, Meike N. Leiske   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memories of the future: New insights into the adaptive value of episodic memory

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
Karl K Szpunar, Donna Rose eAddis, Victoria C McLelland, Daniel L Schacter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unleashing the Power of Machine Learning in Nanomedicine Formulation Development

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A random forest machine learning model is able to make predictions on nanoparticle attributes of different nanomedicines (i.e. lipid nanoparticles, liposomes, or PLGA nanoparticles) based on microfluidic formulation parameters. Machine learning models are based on a database of nanoparticle formulations, and models are able to generate unique solutions
Thomas L. Moore, Cristiano Pesce, Antonietta Greco, Claudia Pisante, Greta Avancini, Valentina Di Francesco, Yosi Shamay, Paolo Decuzzi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Scatter Search for the Linear Ordering Problem by Relaxation Adaptive Memory Programming

IEEE Access
Relaxation Adaptive Memory Programming (RAMP) provides a unified framework for integrating adaptive memory components derived from both primal and dual searches in metaheuristics.
Cesar Rego, Dorabela Gamboa
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Atomic Charges in MOFs by Topological Charge Equilibration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An atomic charge prediction method is presented that is able to accurately reproduce ab‐initio‐derived reference charges for a large number of metal–organic frameworks. Based on a topological charge equilibration scheme, static charges that fulfill overall neutrality are quickly generated.
Babak Farhadi Jahromi, Sumukh Shankar Sharadaprasad, Rochus Schmid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

IEAM: Integrating Edge Enhancement and Attention Mechanism with Multi-Path Complementary Features for Salient Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

Remote Sensing
Prominent target detection in optical remote sensing images (RSI-SOD) focuses on segmenting key targets that capture human attention. However, most SOD methods prioritize detection accuracy at the cost of memory.
Fubin Zhang, Zichi Zhang
doaj   +1 more source