Results 21 to 30 of about 16,964 (253)

Astronomical adaptive optics: a review

PhotoniX
Since the concept of adaptive optics(AO) was proposed in 1953, AO has become an indispensable technology for large aperture ground-based optical telescopes aimed at high resolution observations.
Changhui Rao, Libo Zhong, Youming Guo, Min Li, Lanqiang Zhang, Kai Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

RMVAD-YOLO: A Robust Multi-View Aircraft Detection Model for Imbalanced and Similar Classes

Remote Sensing
Aircraft detection technology plays a vital role in civilian applications, with significant attention being devoted to research on related algorithms in recent years.
Keda Li, Xiangyue Zheng, Jingxin Bi, Gang Zhang, Yi Cui, Tao Lei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Functioning in Vorinostat‐Treated Pediatric and Young Adult Patients Over the First 180 Days After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Cognitive and psychological difficulties could negatively interfere with treatment adherence and quality of life before and after hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Methods to mitigate these changes may have positive effects on treatment success.
Kristen L. Votruba, Michelle Rozwadowski, Thomas Braun, April Rahrig, Edward Peres, Kirsten M. Williams, Vanessa Fabrizio, Julie‐An Talano, Carrie L. Kitko, Nicolas Parnell, Pavan Reddy, Sung Won Choi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary diagnosis of eye health via wavefront parameters based on statistical frequency distributions

European Journal of Medical Research
Background Eye disease is a global health issue, and current diagnostic methods are complex, costly and more suitable for final diagnosis. In order to detect abnormal eyes earlier, it is necessary to develop a simple and low-cost method for preliminary ...
Yaliang Yang, Shen Chen, Xian Yue, Hao Chen, Fan Yang, Qixiang Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ARSOD-YOLO: Enhancing Small Target Detection for Remote Sensing Images

Sensors
Remote sensing images play a vital role in domains including environmental monitoring, agriculture, and autonomous driving. However, the detection of targets in remote sensing images remains a challenging task. This study introduces innovative methods to
Yijuan Qiu, Xiangyue Zheng, Xuying Hao, Gang Zhang, Tao Lei, Ping Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Extreme Learning Machine for the Extraction of Mono-Exponential Decay Time

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2023
The mono-exponential decay has been used to describe various physical phenomena such as cavity ring-down signal, fluorescence decay, etc. In this paper, a neural network method of extreme learning machine (ELM) is adopted to efficiently extract decay ...
Xing He, Zhongzhou Tian, Haiqi Lin, Shuai Wang, Ping Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning-Based Tracking Control under Stochastic Noise and Unmeasurable State for Tip–Tilt Mirror Systems

Photonics
The tip–tilt mirror (TTM) is an important component of adaptive optics (AO) to achieve beam stabilization and pointing tracking. In many practical applications, the information of accurate TTM dynamics, complete system state, and noise characteristics is
Sicheng Guo, Tao Cheng, Zeyu Gao, Lingxi Kong, Shuai Wang, Ping Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast Restoration of Aberration-Degraded Extended Object Based on Local Region Abstraction

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2018
The compensating capability of wavefront sensorless adaptive optics (WFSless AO) system for extended object images degraded by aberration is severely limited to correction speed due to largely sized images and low frame rate of camera.
Lianghua Wen, Ping Yang, Shuai Wang, Shanqui Chen, Wenjing LIU, Wei Bai, Zhiqiang Xu, Feilong Wang, Bing Xu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-resolution visible imaging with piezoelectric deformable secondary mirror: experimental results at the 1.8-m adaptive telescope

Opto-Electronic Advances, 2023
Integrating deformable mirrors within the optical train of an adaptive telescope was one of the major innovations in astronomical observation technology, distinguished by its high optical throughput, reduced optical surfaces, and the incorporation of the
Youming Guo, Kele Chen, Jiahui Zhou, Zhengdai Li, Wenyu Han, Xuejun Rao, Hua Bao, Jinsheng Yang, Xinlong Fan, Changhui Rao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source