Results 71 to 80 of about 145,669 (318)

SPDC-YOLO: An Efficient Small Target Detection Network Based on Improved YOLOv8 for Drone Aerial Image

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Target detection in UAV images is of great significance in fields such as traffic safety, emergency rescue, and environmental monitoring. However, images captured by UAVs usually have multi-scale features, complex backgrounds, uneven illumination, and ...
Jingxin Bi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wavefront sensing of atmospheric phase distortions at the Palomar 200-in. telescope and implications for adaptive optics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Major efforts in astronomical instrumentation are now being made to apply the techniques of adaptive optics to the correction of phase distortions induced by the turbulent atmosphere and by quasi-static aberrations in telescopes themselves.
Bloemhof, E. E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Adaptive optics – basic optical principles

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, 2016
SummaryAdaptive Optics (AO) refers to a technique to compensate for distortions caused by optical aberrations in the media between the camera and the object being imaged. It was originally developed for use in astronomical telescopes to compensate for optical distortions induced by the inhomogeneous earth atmosphere.
openaire   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The jet of the BL Lac object PKS 0521 -365 in the near-IR : MAD adaptive optics observations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BL Lac objects are low--power active nuclei exhibiting a variety of peculiar properties that are caused by the presence of a relativistic jet and orientation effects.
A., Treves   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Investigating the cell of origin and novel molecular targets in Merkel cell carcinoma: a historic misnomer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study indicates that Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) does not originate from Merkel cells, and identifies gene, protein & cellular expression of immune‐linked and neuroendocrine markers in primary and metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) tumor samples, linked to Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) status, with enrichment of B‐cell and other immune cell
Richie Jeremian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ground-Based Coronagraphy with High Order Adaptive Optics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We summarize the theory of coronagraphic optics, and identify a dimensionless fine-tuning parameter, F, which we use to describe the Lyot stop size in the natural units of the coronagraphic optical train and the observing wavelength.
Anand Sivaramakrishnan   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-Phase Error Detection for Segmented Mirrors Based on Far-Field Information and Transfer Learning

open access: yesPhotonics
The resolution of a telescope is closely related to its aperture size; however, the aperture of a single primary mirror telescope cannot be indefinitely enlarged due to design and manufacturing constraints.
Kunkun Cheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive SMF Coupling Based on Precise-Delayed SPGD Algorithm and Its Application in Free Space Optical Communication

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2018
The adaptive coupling of laser beam from space into single-mode fiber (SMF) plays an important role in the fiber-based free space optical communication technology.
Guan Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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