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The Adaptive Value of Numerical Competence [PDF]
Evolution selects for traits that are of adaptive value and increase the fitness of an individual or population. Numerical competence, the ability to estimate and process the number of objects and events, is a cognitive capacity that also influences an individual's survival and reproduction success. Numerical assessments are ubiquitous in a broad range
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Quantum-enhanced mean value estimation via adaptive measurement [PDF]
Quantum-enhanced (i.e., higher performance by quantum effects than any classical methods) mean value estimation of observables is a fundamental task in various quantum technologies; in particular, it is an essential subroutine in quantum computing ...
Kaito Wada +2 more
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Value of Adaptive Trials and Surrogate Endpoints for Clinical Decision-Making in Rare Cancers
Despite high-level endorsement, the number of adaptive Phase II/III trials in rare cancers needs to be improved, with better understanding of their value for clinical decisions in daily practice.
Andriy Krendyukov +2 more
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A total of 52 ostracod taxa (35 live spp. 17 subfossils) were collected from 70 shallow aquatic bodies with 11 different habitat types in Ağrı province (Turkey). Fabaeformiscandona acuminata is a new record for the Turkish ostracod fauna while 29 species
Okan Külköylüoğlu +6 more
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Design Principles for Neurorobotics
In their book “How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence,” Pfeifer and Bongard put forth an embodied approach to cognition. Because of this position, many of their robot examples demonstrated “intelligent” behavior despite limited ...
Jeffrey L. Krichmar +2 more
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An hp-adaptive Newton-Galerkin finite element procedure for semilinear boundary value problems [PDF]
In this paper, we develop an hp-adaptive procedure for the numerical solution of general, semilinear elliptic boundary value problems in 1d, with possible singular perturbations.
Jens Markus Melenk +7 more
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Adaptive Tolerant State Estimation under Model Uncertainty in Power Systems
In this paper an adaptive tolerant estimator using singular value decomposition is proposed for a distribution network under model uncertainty in power systems. The adaptive tolerant estimator was designed with adjusted parameters and adjusted weights to
Ruizi Ma
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Adapting Fairness Interventions to Missing Values
Missing values in real-world data pose a significant and unique challenge to algorithmic fairness. Different demographic groups may be unequally affected by missing data, and the standard procedure for handling missing values where first data is imputed, then the imputed data is used for classification -- a procedure referred to as "impute-then ...
Raymond Feng +2 more
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94 pages ; The traditional notion of architecture as a mostly static condition is being increasingly challenged by the ever- accelerating pace of change in the modern world. Architecture that cannot accommodate change comes to be underused, demolished, and replaced with new construction, thus contributing to an unsustainable cycle of material ...
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Adaptation and Systems of Cultural Value [PDF]
Chapter ...
Kennedy-Karpat, Colleen, Sandberg, E.
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