Genome-wide DNA methylation pattern in visceral adipose tissue differentiates insulin-resistant from insulin-sensitive obese subject [PDF]
Elucidating the potential mechanisms involved in the detrimental effect of excess body weight on insulin action is an important priority in counteracting obesity-associated diseases.
Casanueva, Felipe F.+9 more
core +1 more source
The genetic resources among pigs in Anhui Province are diverse, but their value and potential have yet to be discovered. To illustrate the genetic diversity and population structure of the Anhui pigs population, we resequenced the genome of 150 pigs from
Wei Zhang+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
POPDC1 scaffolds a complex of adenylyl cyclase 9 and the potassium channel TREK‐1 in heart
The establishment of macromolecular complexes by scaffolding proteins is key to the local production of cAMP by anchored adenylyl cyclase (AC) and the subsequent cAMP signaling necessary for cardiac functions.
Tanya A. Baldwin+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Integromic analysis of genetic variation and gene expression identifies networks for cardiovascular disease phenotypes [PDF]
BACKGROUND - : Cardiovascular disease (CVD) reflects a highly coordinated complex of traits. Although genome-wide association studies have reported numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to be associated with CVD, the role of most of these ...
Chen, B.H.+16 more
core +1 more source
The human intelligence evolved from proximal cis‐regulatory saltations
Abstract The divergence rate between the alignable genomes of humans and chimpanzees is as little as 1.23%. Their phenotypical difference was hypothesized to be accounted for by gene regulation. We construct the cis‐regulatory element frequency (CREF) matrix to represent the proximal regulatory sequences for each species.
Xiaojie Li, Jianhui Shi, Lei M. Li
wiley +1 more source
Duplications of the critical Rubinstein-Taybi deletion region on chromosome 16p13.3 cause a novel recognisable syndrome [PDF]
Background The introduction of molecular karyotyping technologies facilitated the identification of specific genetic disorders associated with imbalances of certain genomic regions.
Bena, F+23 more
core +2 more sources
Combined therapy with pirfenidone and nintedanib counteracts fibrotic silicosis in mice
Abstract Background and Purpose Pneumoconiosis, especially silicosis, is a prevalent occupational disease with substantial global economic implications and lacks a definitive cure. Both pneumoconiosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are interstitial lung diseases, which share many common physiological characteristics.
Lu Bai+11 more
wiley +1 more source
The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathway is involved in various physiological and pathophysiological processes. Forskolin (FSK), a labdane diterpene well known as an activator of cAMP production, is suggested to possess significant ...
Petra Daďová+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Steroidogenesis-related gene expression in the rat ovary exposed to melatonin supplementation [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: To analyze steroidogenesis-related gene expression in the rat ovary exposed to melatonin supplementation. METHODS: Thirty-two virgin adult female rats were randomized to two groups as follows: the control group GI received vehicle and the ...
Baracat, Edmund Chada+8 more
core +4 more sources
Insights into RNA‐mediated pathology in new mouse models of Huntington's disease
The behavioral and molecular characterization was performed for Huntington's disease mouse models expressing a fragment of the human HTT gene, with mutation of ~100 CAG repeats, in the nontranslated version (HD/100CAG) and the translated version (HD/100Q). Abstract Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative polyglutamine (polyQ) disease resulting
Magdalena Wozna‐Wysocka+12 more
wiley +1 more source