Expression and functions of adenylyl cyclases in the CNS [PDF]
Adenylyl cyclases (ADCYs), by generating second messenger cAMP, play important roles in various cellular processes. Their expression, regulation and functions in the CNS, however, remain largely unknown.
Karan Devasani, Yao Yao
doaj +2 more sources
New Perspectives on Plant Adenylyl Cyclases [PDF]
It is increasingly clear that plant genomes encode numerous complex multidomain proteins that harbor functional adenylyl cyclase (AC) centers. These AC containing proteins have well-documented roles in development and responses to the environment ...
Oziniel Ruzvidzo +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Photoactivated adenylyl cyclases attenuate sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy by suppressing macrophage-mediated inflammation [PDF]
Sepsis-induced myocardiopathy, characterized by innate immune cells infiltration and proinflammatory cytokines release, may lead to perfusion failure or even life-threatening cardiogenic shock.
Guofang Xia +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Ca2+-stimulated adenylyl cyclases as therapeutic targets for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders [PDF]
As the main secondary messengers, cyclic AMP (cAMP) and Ca2+ trigger intracellular signal transduction cascade and, in turn, regulate many aspects of cellular function in developing and mature neurons. The group I adenylyl cyclase (ADCY, also known as AC)
Jiao Chen +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cya, an evolutionary ancestor of the mammalian membrane adenylyl cyclases [PDF]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis adenylyl cyclase (AC) Rv1625c/Cya is an evolutionary ancestor of the mammalian membrane ACs and a model system for studies of their structure and function.
Ved Mehta +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Optogenetic manipulation of neuronal and cardiomyocyte functions in zebrafish using microbial rhodopsins and adenylyl cyclases [PDF]
Even though microbial photosensitive proteins have been used for optogenetics, their use should be optimized to precisely control cell and tissue functions in vivo.
Hanako Hagio +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
The membrane domains of mammalian adenylyl cyclases are lipid receptors [PDF]
The biosynthesis of cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by mammalian membrane-bound adenylyl cyclases (mACs) is predominantly regulated by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Marius Landau +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Adenylyl cyclase Rv1625c of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a progenitor of mammalian adenylyl cyclases [PDF]
The gene Rv1625c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis encodes a membrane-anchored adenylyl cyclase corresponding to exactly one-half of a mammalian adenylyl cyclase. An engineered, soluble form of Rv1625c was expressed in Escherichia coli. It formed a homodimeric cyclase with two catalytic centers. Amino acid mutations predicted to affect catalysis resulted
Jürgen U Linder, Joachim E Schultz
exaly +3 more sources
Lack of ANKMY2 suppresses kidney cystogenesis in embryonic- and adult-onset polycystic kidney disease. [PDF]
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by progressive bilateral cyst formation. Multiple cellular pathways including second messenger cAMP signaling are dysregulated in ADPKD, but mechanisms initiating cysts are unknown ...
Sun-Hee Hwang +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Adenylyl cyclases in the digestive system. [PDF]
Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are a group of widely distributed enzymes whose functions are very diverse. There are nine known transmembrane AC isoforms activated by Gαs. Each has its own pattern of expression in the digestive system and differential regulation of function by Ca(2+) and other intracellular signals.
Sabbatini ME, Gorelick F, Glaser S.
europepmc +4 more sources

