Results 41 to 50 of about 18,703 (229)

Class III nucleotide cyclases in bacteria and archaebacteria: lineage-specific expansion of adenylyl cyclases and a dearth of guanylyl cyclases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The Class III nucleotide cyclases are found in bacteria, eukaryotes and archaebacteria. Our survey of the bacterial and archaebacterial genome and plasmid sequences identified 193 Class III cyclase genes in only 29 species, of which we predict the ...
Shenoy, Avinash R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Rhodopsin-cyclases for photocontrol of cGMP/cAMP and 2.3 Å structure of the adenylyl cyclase domain

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Cyclic AMP and cGMP orchestrate a variety of cellular responses. Here, authors characterize the cGMP producing rhodopsin-guanylyl cyclase from C. anguillulae and derived adenylyl cyclase by a biochemical and structural approach which demonstrates the ...
Ulrike Scheib   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Crypto-Adenylate Cyclases Operate in Complex Plant Proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) and their catalytic product cAMP are regulatory components of many plant responses. Here, we show that an amino acid search motif based on annotated adenylate cyclases (ACs) identifies 12 unique Arabidopsis thaliana candidate ACs,
Inas Al-Younis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic reduction of chronic muscle pain in mice lacking calcium/calmodulin-stimulated adenylyl cyclases

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2006
Background The Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase (AC) isoforms AC1 and AC8, couple NMDA receptor activation to cAMP signaling pathways in neurons and are important for development, learning and memory, drug addiction and persistent pain.
Petrovic Michele J   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenylyl Cyclase [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation, 2002
In the early 1960s, Earl Sutherland and his colleagues performed a series of experiments that led to the understanding that the positive inotropic effects of β-adrenergic agonists were mediated by the activation of the enzyme adenylyl cyclase (AC) and the subsequent production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).1 By measuring tissue cAMP levels ...
openaire   +1 more source

Fluorescent cAMP Analogs: Enzymatic Synthesis, Unexpected Photophysical Behavior and Protein Kinase A Recognition

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a key cellular second messenger. Adenylyl cyclase converts emissive isomorphic nucleoside triphosphates into fluorescent cAMPs. cthAMP displays unusually high brightness compared to thATP, its precursor, enabling real‐time monitoring of enzymatic reactions.
Deyuan Cong   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Cyclic nucleotide binding and structural changes in the isolated GAF domain of Anabaena adenylyl cyclase, CyaB2 [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
GAF domains are a large family of regulatory domains, and a subset are found associated with enzymes involved in cyclic nucleotide (cNMP) metabolism such as adenylyl cyclases and phosphodiesterases.
Kabir Hassan Biswas   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

P-Rex1 Controls Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Signalling, Morphology, and Cell-Cycle Progression in Neuronal Cells

open access: yesCells, 2021
P-Rex1 is a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates Rac-type small G proteins in response to the stimulation of a range of receptors, particularly G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), to control cytoskeletal dynamics and other Rac ...
Elizabeth Hampson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenylyl cyclase alpha and cAMP signaling mediate Plasmodium sporozoite apical regulated exocytosis and hepatocyte infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2008
Malaria starts with the infection of the liver of the host by Plasmodium sporozoites, the parasite form transmitted by infected mosquitoes. Sporozoites migrate through several hepatocytes by breaching their plasma membranes before finally infecting one ...
Takeshi Ono   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Localization of the Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase 10A in Bovine Testis and Mature Spermatozoa. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
In mammals, adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) is known to play highly important roles in sperm motility and acrosomal exocytosis. It is known to act through protein phosphorylation via PRKA and through the activation of guanine nucleotide ...
Serge Goupil   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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