Results 181 to 190 of about 5,636,748 (390)

Periodontitis presenting among betel quid users: A case series

open access: yesClinical Advances in Periodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Betel leaf chewing habit has been studied extensively, as it has been an ancient practice in many Asian countries. Although betel leaf has been reported to have potential beneficial properties, it has also been shown to have a strong association with oral diseases, including periodontitis. This case series addresses the presentation
Jungweon V. Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attentional M100 gain modulation localizes to auditory sensory cortex and is deficient in first‐episode psychosis

open access: yesHuman Brain Mapping, Volume 44, Issue 1, Page 218-228, January 2023., 2023
The use of magnetoencephalography and the Human Connectome Project multimodal parcellation revealed precise cortical areas underlying attention modulation of auditory sensory activity in healthy individuals and impairments in early psychosis. The sensory reduction and attention modulation impairment indicate pathophysiology proximal to disease onset ...
Mark T. Curtis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes over time in Lithuanian schoolchildren's attitudes toward addictive behaviors: Promoting and preventing factors.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BackgroundConcern is growing about the high prevalence of traditional and new forms of addictive behaviors among young people due to the health risks and a better understanding of the factors causing these behaviors is needed.AimTo evaluate tendencies in
Darius Leskauskas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A neuroeconomic theory of rational addiction and nonlinear time-perception [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro Endocrinol Lett. 2011;32(3):221-225, 2011
Neuroeconomic conditions for "rational addiction" (Becker and Murphy, 1988) have been unknown. This paper derived the conditions for "rational addiction" by utilizing a nonlinear time-perception theory of "hyperbolic" discounting, which is mathematically equivalent to the q-exponential intertemporal choice model based on Tsallis' statistics.
arxiv  

Addictive behavior and incident gallstone disease: A dose-response meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization study. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Nutr, 2022
Bai Y   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychotherapists' interoceptive awareness and accuracy

open access: yesCounselling and Psychotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study examined the different dimensions of interoception in psychotherapists to better understand the significance of interoception in therapeutic work. Methods Data on objectively defined interoceptive accuracy, response confidence and subjectively assessed interoceptive awareness were collected from psychotherapists.
Satu Halonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevention Tools and Clinical Research in the Field of Dependent Behavior [PDF]

open access: yesСовременная зарубежная психология, 2015
The review discusses the relevance of analyses of some global and in-depth theoretical and practical innovations for research of addictive/dependent behavior.
Bartsalkina V.V., Florova N.B.
doaj  

Objective Features Extracted from Motor Activity Time Series for Food Addiction Analysis Using Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
This study investigates machine learning algorithms to identify objective features for diagnosing food addiction (FA) and assessing confirmed symptoms (SC). Data were collected from 81 participants (mean age: 21.5 years, range: 18-61 years, women: 77.8%) whose FA and SC were measured using the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS).
arxiv  

Contemporary management of pain in cirrhosis: Toward precision therapy for pain

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with poor health‐related quality of life and poor functional status. However, there is limited guidance on appropriate pain management in this population, and pharmacologic treatment can be harmful, leading to adverse outcomes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding ...
Alexis Holman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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