Results 151 to 160 of about 9,370,992 (242)

Lactate Drives Pathological Browning of White Adipose Tissue to Aggravate Sepsis‐Associated Metabolic Disorders in a GPR81‐Dependent Manner

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‐triggered lactate accumulation induces pathological white adipose tissue browning. Lactate activates adipocyte GPR81 to sequentially upregulate CTRP6‐p38 signalling and UCP1 expression. This cascade exacerbates sepsis‐associated metabolic disorders.
Chunliang Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanism of Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) Gene Therapy

open access: yesHighlights in Science, Engineering and Technology
Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) vector has become an important tool for vivo gene therapy due to its high specificity, low immunogenicity and long-term expressibility. There are multiple novel pharmaceuticals utilizing recombinant AAV vectors to treat genetic defect disease or disease related to gene expression disorder that are undergoing clinical trials.
openaire   +1 more source

NUB1 Regulates Muscle Atrophy in Lung Cancer Cachexia via NF‐κB Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cancer‐associated cachexia (CAC) is a devastating multifactorial syndrome characterized by progressive skeletal muscle atrophy. Its mechanisms remain incompletely clarified, with limited effective therapeutic targets. NUB1, a negative regulator of ubiquitin‐like proteins mediating protein degradation, has not been fully elucidated in CAC ...
Yuqi Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

DUSP26 Regulated by YY1 Lactylation Couples Osteogenesis and Angiogenesis by Dephosphorylating PMPCB at Y141 and Activating Mitophagy in BMSCs

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
p300‐associated YY1 lactylation promotes DUSP26 expression in BMSCs. By regulating PMPCB phosphorylation and PINK1 processing, DUSP26 supports mitophagy, osteogenic differentiation, and pro‐angiogenic factor secretion. BMSC‐derived exosomes carrying a RUNX2 promoter‐driven DUSP26 plasmid favor osteogenic‐lineage transgene expression, partially ...
Yunpeng Lv   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

CKMT1 Counteracts VDAC1 Oligomerization‐Induced Neuronal Pyroptosis Through Steric Hindrance in Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CKMT1 inhibits VDAC1 oligomerization via a dual‐region mechanism: its NTD interacts with the VDAC1 C‐terminal domain, while residues 1–39 sterically hinder dimerization, thereby reducing mtDNA leakage and AIM2 inflammasome activation, suppressing neuronal pyroptosis and protecting against cerebral ischemic injury. ABSTRACT Ischemic stroke is one of the
Xiaoyu Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell‐Mediated Targeting of Interneurons in Mice Shapes Hippocampal Remodeling and Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is associated with autoantibodies targeting distinct neuronal populations. In AE, antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), expressed in GABAergic interneurons, are frequently detected. In GAD65‐AE, hippocampal biopsies often show infiltrates of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTLs), suggesting a prominent T ...
Daniel S. Galvis‐Montes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Biology Beyond Single Genes: Advances and Challenges in Multiplex Genome Editing

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multiplex genome editing is transforming genome engineering from single‐gene perturbation to network‐level control, yet its broader application remains limited by challenges in gRNA array engineering, delivery technologies, and safety management. Emerging AI‐driven approaches are accelerating guide RNA design and CRISPR effector optimization for ...
Linli Wang, Yongbin Liu, Hongbing Han
wiley   +1 more source

Early Synovial Regulatory T Cell Engagement in Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) develops despite restoration of joint biomechanics, suggesting that early postinjury biologic processes within the synovium shape disease trajectories. We investigated whether synovial Treg cells are engaged during the early phase following joint injury and whether experimental enrichment of this ...
Xueyou Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision medicine in paediatrics: Progress and priorities

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Precision medicine is revolutionizing personalized healthcare, advancing both diagnostics and therapeutics at an unprecedented pace. Reviewing the paediatric applications of pharmacometrics, pharmacogenomics and advanced therapy medicinal products highlights not only the relevance of these exciting innovations to frontline care but also the significant
Nicola Husain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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